Why We Shouldn’t Minimize Our Differences: An Evangelical Perspective on the Restoration

For decades, the theological relationship between Evangelical Christians and Latter-day Saints has been characterized by a complex mix of social admiration and doctrinal suspicion, leaving many to wonder what our Protestant neighbors actually think of us. While Evangelicals often praise Latter-day Saints as highly moral neighbors with strong family values, they simultaneously draw a hard theological line, pointing to profound differences in our understanding of the Godhead, scriptural authority, and the eternal potential of humanity. A fascinating new article over at the Latter-day Saint history blog, From the Desk, explores this divide through the work of Evangelical scholar Kyle Beshears, unpacking the “prophet puzzle” of Joseph Smith and the inherent friction between classical Trinitarianism and the Restored Gospel. The piece challenges both sides to abandon uncharitable caricatures and the temptation to minimize our differences, arguing that to truly love our theological neighbors, we must first understand them with clarity rather than compromise.

What Do Evangelical Christians Think About Latter-day Saints?

The “Different Jesus” Paradox

One of the most persistent accusations leveled against Latter-day Saints by Evangelicals is the claim that we worship a “different Jesus.” The From the Desk piece tackles this head-on, noting that from a strictly creedal perspective, this accusation is “both rashly uncharitable and yet precisely true.”

Evangelical theology is firmly rooted in classical Trinitarianism, which dictates that Jesus is coequal, coeternal, and of the same ontological substance as the Father. The Latter-day Saint Jesus, however, is the firstborn spirit child of God the Father and a heavenly mother, a being who achieved His divine status through personal progression. While our devotion to Christ’s mortal ministry, teachings, and atoning sacrifice is deeply shared, the underlying theology of who Jesus is and how He relates to the Father diverges sharply.

The Temptation to Minimize

In interfaith dialogues, Latter-day Saints often fall into a predictable trap: we try to minimize these profound differences to gain social and religious acceptance. We emphasize our shared biblical heritage and our love for the Savior while quietly sidestepping the King Follett discourse or our unique views on exaltation.

The article points out that while emphasizing commonalities is a great starting point for friendship, glossing over our distinct doctrines prevents genuine theological understanding. We do ourselves a disservice when we water down the audacity of the Restoration just to fit into a traditional Christian mold. As the article notes, “Latter-day Saints tend to want to minimize” these differences, but doing so masks the fundamental realities of our faith.

Caricatures and “Cringeworthy” Questions

Evangelicals, however, are equally guilty of missteps in this relationship. Because many rank-and-file Evangelicals have little to no actual, real-world connection with faithful Latter-day Saints, their understanding of the Church is often built on caricatures or anti-Mormon polemics.

This lack of proximity leads to what Beshears describes as “cringeworthy” and misguided questions. He frames this as a failure of the Greatest Commandment: it is impossible to fulfill the Biblical mandate to “love your neighbor as yourself” if the “neighbor” you think you are loving is actually a strawman. Truly loving one’s neighbor requires engaging with their actual beliefs, not a funhouse-mirror version of them.

The Stumbling Blocks of Authority

Ultimately, the Evangelical-Latter-day Saint divide isn’t solely about the nature of God; it is also about the nature of authority. Evangelicals operate under the banner of historic Christian orthodoxy and biblical sufficiency. The Latter-day Saint narrative—which introduces a young boy experiencing a First Vision, the excavation of golden plates, the addition of three new books of scripture (the Book of Mormon, Doctrine and Covenants, and Pearl of Great Price), and the claim of exclusive, restored priesthood authority—is too far beyond traditional Christianity for acceptance into its ranks. The “prophet puzzle” surrounding Joseph Smith remains the ultimate stumbling block.

The path forward for both faiths isn’t theological compromise; it is informed charity. Traditional Christians would do well to recognize our shared devotion to the Savior’s grace and to discard their caricatures, while Latter-day Saints must comfortably own our theological distinctiveness without taking offense when Evangelicals draw their boundary lines.


For a deeper dive into Kyle Beshears’s analysis of the Evangelical perspective on Latter-day Saint doctrine, exaltation, and the nature of the Godhead, head on over to the Latter-day Saint history blog, From the Desk, to read the full article.

While you’re there, check out my updated Zerah Pulsipher interview!


Comments

13 responses to “Why We Shouldn’t Minimize Our Differences: An Evangelical Perspective on the Restoration”

  1. Kind of rolling my eyes here. The Evangelicals are Traditional Christians because their heresy is 300 years older than our heresy? Yeah, okay, sure. He might want to ask his Catholic and Orthodox friends if “priesthood” is just a quaint archaism for them.

    “My way of explaining how one is equal to three (good and correct) is incompatible with your way of explaining how three is equal to one (bad and wrong)” is comical, especially since it’s based on a few opaque creeds that took shape many centuries after the New Testament, and LDS doctrines without much or any scriptural basis – we don’t even have a complete record of what was said in the King Follett sermon, and there’s no canonical support at all for belief in a Mother in Heaven. I mean, I like the LDS doctrines and think they’re true, but maybe we could all step back and be more humble about how much we think we know about the nature of God, instead of elevating it into an area of essential distinction.

    I have no particular interest in being accepted by or acceptable to Traditional Christians, and I think the differences in theology are real and valuable. But I reject the idea that Evangelicals, heirs of the single most consequential schism in the Christian faith, are in any position to claim to speak for Traditional Christianity. The Protestant Reformation was a big deal! It led to religious wars for the better part of two centuries. I think an honest look deeper into Christian history would find LDS doctrine doing a lot of things – not everything, but a lot of things – that turned up at various times in various Christian communities over the centuries. Acknowledging that would do more to help Evangelicals understand their LDS neighbors than pounding on early medieval creeds.

  2. Chad Nielsen

    You’re not wrong, Jonathan. It has been a thought in the back of my mind throughout reading the book too, which I kind of got at on the “Evangelical Prism” section of my book review. One thing in the book that I thought was ironic that he pointed out that Joseph Smith’s starting point for a narrative of a great apostasy was divisions in Christianity, but then he portrayed them as essentially the same on all points discussed.

  3. “The nature of Christ is a really big deal to traditional Christians–whole councils were called over it–so it’s a very important facet of our theology and worship.”

    This is a very important difference, but maybe not the one he thinks. Early Christians (but late enough to be well into what we call the Great Apostasy) had esoteric philosophical debates about the nature of God and Christ, and then the winners declared that you had to agree with them to be an orthodox Christian; i.e., the losers were going to Hell. Demanding that people agree to a set of abstract propositions about the nature of God (the creeds) remains an important part of “traditional Christianity” to this day.

    (In saying that, I may be falling into the mistake Jonathan points out. I really don’t know how important creeds are to Orthodox Christianity, for example.)

    Latter-day Saint thinking is not always as clean a break from traditional Christian thinking as it ought to be, but I don’t think any Latter-day Saint imagines someone going before the bar of Christ and being told: “Sorry, you believed in the Trinity, so no Celestial Kingdom for you.” Even putting aside that people will continue to learn after this life, it’s just not that important to us. When we worry about it at all, it’s mostly about the consequences of such thinking (“How can one truly love a God without body, parts, and passions?”). We’ll argue for the truth as we see it, but it’s always something they care about more than we do.

    This is why we tend to talk past each other when we debate “Are Latter-day Saints Christians?”

  4. I self-identify as a faithful Latter-day Saint, but the following statement is problematic for me:

    “The Latter-day Saint Jesus, however, is the firstborn spirit child of God the Father and a heavenly mother, a being who achieved His divine status through personal progression.”

    I know there are Latter-day Saints who believe in and proclaim heavenly mothers, but as another commenter has pointed out, there is no scriptural basis or canonical support for this — I see it not as doctrine but merely as a thread in the tapestry of Mormon thought. Indeed, in our latter-day scripture seems to proclaim trinitarianism, if I may use that term, and Jesus himself repeatedly proclaims in the first person that He is our God — and our temple endowment, the pinnacle of revelation, shows that Jesus has always stood beside the Father.

    When Latter-day Saints and Evangelicals argue with each other, I think there may be some error and chauvinism in participants on both sides. I am reminded of our Savior’s counsel to his enthusiastic but errant apostles in Matthew 12:30, Mark 9:40, and Luke 9:50, and even further back to Moses’ counsel to the enthusiastic but errant Joshua regarding Eldad and Medad. I also like Paul’s counsel to let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind, suggesting that each of us should confidently hold our own convictions with the purpose of honoring God rather than judging others and their convictions.

    In other words, charity matters.

  5. In the ancient text of the Nag Hammadi, there is God the Father, Jesus the Son and the Holy Spirit the Mother. A family affair. I like the thought that the person God sent to comfort us through spiritual feelings is a Mother.

    Having said that, there is lots of just crazy stuff in the Nag Hammadi!

    For me as a member, I worship God, I follow Jesus as the path to God. I do not worship Jesus. My main relationship with a deity is with God. I do not worship the church or its leaders or doctrines in any way. The church is also a path to God, through Jesus. Everything should lead us to God in the church through Jesus. I think Jesus gets a little disappointed when we fixate on Him and not the Father.

    The correct knowledge of the Trinity is something worthy of our time and understanding but not a necessity to fixate on or determine ones salvation. A belief in Jesus as our savior and His atonement is very important and powerful. How he dressed, parted his hair, looked like, was the Father, not the Father, just the Son or both, should not be the deciding factor of being a “Christian” or not.

    I wish our Christian brothers would understand this.

  6. REC911,
    I am a bit puzzled by your comment. You just said that you don’t worship Jesus, a member of the Godhead, the “one god” that Bruce R. McConkie says makes us monotheists. Is the Book of Mormon wrong?

    “And now behold, I say unto you that the right way is to believe in Christ, and deny him not; and Christ is the Holy One of Israel; wherefore ye must bow down before him, and worship him with all your might, mind, and strength, and your whole soul; and if ye do this ye shall in nowise be cast out.” (2 Nephi 25:29).

    “And they did all, both they who had been healed and they who were whole, bow down at his feet, and did worship him; and as many as could come for the multitude did kiss his feet, insomuch that they did bathe his feet with their tears.” (3 Nephi 17:10).

  7. If you go to the Church website and search for the phrase “heavenly parents,” you’ll find it all over, including in some very official documents the Church pushes heavily–first and foremost would be the Family Proclamation, but there’s also the theme the young women recite every week. That’s clearly referring to our Heavenly Father and our Heavenly Mother.

    It’s true that there’s no clear scriptural support for the doctrine that we have a Heavenly Mother. It’s something we deduce from other doctrines, which, as Jonathan points out, are also not as clear in the scriptures as we might like. I’m not going to tell anyone they have to believe it–it’s the kind of thing we don’t insist on (see my previous comment). But it’s clear that a large enough majority of Church leaders believe it that they can refer to it in official statements and curricula without anyone objecting. I can’t blame Beshears for thinking the existence of our Heavenly Mother is official Church doctrine.

    (Personally, I rejoice in it and think there’s a woman-shaped hole in our theology without it, but I understand those who are skeptical tend to think differently about other things as well.)

  8. Mortimer

    I admit I have limited interest right now in Evangelical boundary-policing over theology after watching major segments of Evangelicalism (including the SBC) so fully embrace Christian nationalism and MAGA politics. It is hard to engage in all of this now, considering willingness to compromise so much ethically and spiritually for political power.

  9. Even though I’ve been a Latter Day Saint all of my Life, through the years I’ve grown so weary of the whole “Restoration” and “Ongoing Restoration” narrative; and the almost inherent presumptive arrogance and supercilious attitude and positioning which comes along with it. (As perfectly displayed by Jonathan above.)

    I don’t think the general Christian masses are liking us a whole lot anymore – primarily because it is so easy for so many of us to simply become “the Southbound end …of a Northbound horse”. Honestly, I don’t even like us as much anymore.

  10. Anon – I pray to God and He answers which brings me close to Him. I dont worship Jesus just like I dont worship the Holy Spirit who is also the Godhead as you point out.

    Regarding the BOM being wrong, dont know, dont really care. My testimony is not based on it.

    Hope this helps.

    I am for sure not advocating others should believe/do this, just sharing my beliefs.

  11. Anon – One other note…not sure I would ever completely believe/trust what Elder McConkie thought/said.

  12. Incidently, if you understood the measure of Elder McConkie, you might take him more seriously:

    “In other words, true and perfect worship consists in following in the steps of the Son of God; it consists in keeping the commandments and obeying the will of the Father to that degree that we advance from grace to grace until we are glorified in Christ as he is in his Father. It is far more than prayer and sermon and song. It is living and doing and obeying. It is emulating the life of the great Exemplar.”

    If you don’t think that explains how we worship, I’m not sure what you’re doing.

  13. Sure – I clearly did not say everything McConkie said should not be followed/believed. I dont think McConkie is saying to worship Jesus, but to follow Jesus as the path to God.

    In your quote above, I agree with him completely but the way I read it, he is saying what I wrote below but in a better way.

    Me;
    “For me as a member, I worship God, I follow Jesus as the path to God. I do not worship Jesus. My main relationship with a deity is with God. I do not worship the church or its leaders or doctrines in any way. The church is also a path to God, through Jesus. Everything should lead us to God in the church through Jesus.”

    McConkie;
    “In other words, true and perfect worship consists in following in the steps of the Son of God; it consists in keeping the commandments and obeying the will of the Father to that degree that we advance from grace to grace until we are glorified in Christ as he is in his Father. It is far more than prayer and sermon and song. It is living and doing and obeying. It is emulating the life of the great Exemplar.”

    What do you mean by the “measure” of Elder McConkie?

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