{"id":50563,"date":"2025-07-13T03:00:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T09:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=50563"},"modified":"2025-07-10T23:03:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T05:03:04","slug":"how-many-latter-day-saints-are-in-federal-prison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2025\/07\/how-many-latter-day-saints-are-in-federal-prison\/","title":{"rendered":"How Many Latter-day Saints are in Federal Prison?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50566 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_p9aw8ip9aw8ip9aw-800x800.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"397\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_p9aw8ip9aw8ip9aw-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_p9aw8ip9aw8ip9aw-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_p9aw8ip9aw8ip9aw-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Gemini_Generated_Image_p9aw8ip9aw8ip9aw.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have surprisingly fine-grained data on the religious affiliation of federal prisoners. I\u2019m not sure why, but it might have something to do with the fact that a large portion of religious freedom cases in the US deal with prison accommodations (e.g. can a Sikh prisoner wear a beard? A Jewish prisoner have Kosher food? A<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunn_v._Ray\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Muslim have an imam with him during his execution<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to name a few examples that have come up).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The religious affiliations of prisoners are also raised a lot in the God wars since, while almost every study on the matter suggests that religiosity is negatively related to criminality, somewhat paradoxically atheists are actually quite rare in prison, so atheist influencer types love to trot out that number to counteract the stereotype that they are a bunch of Dostoevskian, God-is-dead-so-everything-is-permitted psychopaths.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But for the purposes of this post we\u2019re interested in another row\u2013the Latter-day Saints. It&#8217;s worth noting that this is all self-report, so it wouldn&#8217;t include member-on-records-only cases like, say, Ted Bundy, but might include somebody like <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronnie_Lee_Gardner\">Ronnie Gardner<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/are-prisoners-less-likely-to-be-atheists\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">according to a 538 post<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, as of 2013 Latter-day Saints were the most underrepresented religious group besides atheists and, by a long shot\u2013Pentecostals (I have no idea why the Pentecostals are so extremely underrepresented in federal prisons). Specifically, about 1 in 300 federal prisoners identified as &#8220;Mormon.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50564 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/chalabi-feature-prisons.png-783x800.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/chalabi-feature-prisons.png-783x800.webp 783w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/chalabi-feature-prisons.png.webp 1220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, a survey of Chaplains discussed in the same post suggests that on net more Latter-day Saints leave the faith in prison than join it, with 3% of the chaplains saying that the LDS presence grows in prison, and 11% saying that there are more people leaving the Church in prison. But the differences are small enough that I wouldn&#8217;t be surprised if it&#8217;s really a wash. (It looks like Muslims are by far the most effective prison proselytizers with a majority of chaplains saying that in their experience there are more Muslims converts than defections in prison, apparently \u00a0the Malcolm X-style in-prison conversions are not just a thing of yesteryear).<\/p>\n<p>More recently, Hemant Mehta, an atheist influencer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/y15ltangvaw2ql0ko6eiz\/2022FOIABureauofPrisonsMehta.pdf?rlkey=s5zyfjras7edfulusgo8gn5n1&amp;e=1&amp;dl=0\">put in another FOIA request for more recent data, which was <\/a>broken down by race and gender. Specifically, in 2022 there were 455 total Latter-day Saint federal prisoners, 91% of whom were white and 96% of whom were male.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We have surprisingly fine-grained data on the religious affiliation of federal prisoners. I\u2019m not sure why, but it might have something to do with the fact that a large portion of religious freedom cases in the US deal with prison accommodations (e.g. can a Sikh prisoner wear a beard? A Jewish prisoner have Kosher food? A Muslim have an imam with him during his execution, to name a few examples that have come up).\u00a0 The religious affiliations of prisoners are also raised a lot in the God wars since, while almost every study on the matter suggests that religiosity is negatively related to criminality, somewhat paradoxically atheists are actually quite rare in prison, so atheist influencer types love to trot out that number to counteract the stereotype that they are a bunch of Dostoevskian, God-is-dead-so-everything-is-permitted psychopaths.\u00a0 But for the purposes of this post we\u2019re interested in another row\u2013the Latter-day Saints. It&#8217;s worth noting that this is all self-report, so it wouldn&#8217;t include member-on-records-only cases like, say, Ted Bundy, but might include somebody like Ronnie Gardner.\u00a0 First, according to a 538 post, as of 2013 Latter-day Saints were the most underrepresented religious group besides atheists and, by a long shot\u2013Pentecostals (I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10403,"featured_media":50564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-sciences-and-economics"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/chalabi-feature-prisons.png.webp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50563"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50604,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50563\/revisions\/50604"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}