{"id":49148,"date":"2025-03-05T03:00:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T10:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=49148"},"modified":"2025-05-29T05:22:32","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T11:22:32","slug":"corruption-and-the-future-of-the-church","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2025\/03\/corruption-and-the-future-of-the-church\/","title":{"rendered":"Corruption and the Future of the Church"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Note: It looks like we&#8217;ve missed our monthly &#8220;cutting-edge research&#8221; installment, but I haven&#8217;t forgotten&#8230;there was just no peer-reviewed articles dealing primarily with the Church this month! Hopefully to be continued next month.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49149 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/CPI2023_Map-plus-Index_EN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"589\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the more<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1086\/527495?seq=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> interesting studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in political science was the famous diplomat parking paper. In New York City and Washington DC one often sees vehicles with blue-plated tags that signal that its owner has diplomatic immunity. Among other things this means that they can basically park where they want and they don\u2019t ever have to pay traffic tickets. Researchers measured how many traffic tickets each country\u2019s diplomatic corps received and plotted it against various empirical measures of corruption, finding that they strongly correlated; if you live in a country that has been empirically scored as being corrupt you tend to incur a lot of traffic tickets that you have no intention of paying, whereas diplomats from less corrupt countries tend to obey parking rules even though they don\u2019t have to.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This provides evidence that some countries are more corruption-tolerant than others. Yes we have our issues too, but it\u2019s a bit gaslighty to pretend that bribing the cop in Russia or Mali will be met with the same response as bribing the cop in, say, Sweden. (When my parents were on a mission in Russia they explained that in Russian culture you\u2019re sort of a jerk if you don\u2019t offer the police officer a bribe. The man has a family to feed after all, or as a member stated \u201cthey pay them enough for their bread, that is what they need to do for their butter.\u201d)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The fact is that different countries have different tolerances for different kinds of corruption, and there is a boatload of empirical evidence for this, not just the parking study. Perhaps the most well-known, established indicator of these differences is Transparency International\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparency.org\/en\/cpi\/2023\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corruption Perceptions Index<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So what does this have to do with the Church?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Church runs an extremely tight ship financially. No objective, honest appraisal of Church finances would conclude that it has a corruption or embezzlement problem; you have to really want to see it to see anything there. When the slush fund came to light I remember mentioning it to a person of another faith that has had its own share of bona fide financial scandals, and they were sincerely confused. It went something like this.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cI thought I saw something about that. A leader stole money?\u201d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cNo,\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSo what\u2019s the problem again?\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThey\u2019re saving a lot of money, and it\u2019s a lot more money than people thought.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c?\u201d<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I don\u2019t mean to be dismissive of people who are struggling with the Church\u2019s finances, but let\u2019s at least admit that it\u2019s not in the same category as a traditional \u201cfinancial scandal.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So far the Church\u2019s center of gravity has been in the United States, a sort of middle-tier country for corruptness. However, <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/archive.timesandseasons.org\/2022\/05\/the-future-and-the-church-part-v-when-will-there-be-more-african-wards-than-north-american-wards\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as I have mentioned many times<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, over the next century the demographic ballast of the Church (and other religions, and just about everything else because they are the only ones still producing families) will shift over to the developing world. So, all things being equal, if a judge, police officer, store clerk, or politician is more likely to take money from the till in Uganda, there is no reason to think that it would be any different for Church members or leaders in those same countries, and as the Church center of gravity moves from a place with middling corruption to places with higher corruption I suspect financial malfeasance is going to become more of an issue to get used to in the Church when it is simply not one right now.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To be clear, I\u2019m not making some essentialist statement about Africa or Africans and I\u2019m going to push back hard on any accusations that I\u2019m doing some sort of racial dog whistling. I\u2019m making a statement about low corruption\/high corruption countries. If the Church was growing fast in Russia we\u2019d have issues with Church members and leaders in a high corruption context that happens to be white. It\u2019s just that Africa is the intersection of a place where 1) the Church is growing, and 2) objectively speaking a lot of countries in that specific area of the world have significant corruption. Also, there is variation within Africa; presumably the Church is going to have more of these issues in a high corruption African country like the DRC and less in a low corruption African country like Botswana. Finally, plenty of white Mormons have stolen money (e.g. Joseph F. Smith accusing John Willard Young of embezzling Church funds during his time in New York City, and of course the issues during the Utah United Order attempts).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, I\u2019m not passing any kind of a cultural or institutional judgment. If the Swedes aren\u2019t replacing themselves it doesn\u2019t really matter how scrupulous their bank tellers are. They have their own issues, and this one variable shouldn\u2019t be taken as some holistic grade for a society or people at large.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Note: It looks like we&#8217;ve missed our monthly &#8220;cutting-edge research&#8221; installment, but I haven&#8217;t forgotten&#8230;there was just no peer-reviewed articles dealing primarily with the Church this month! Hopefully to be continued next month. One of the more interesting studies in political science was the famous diplomat parking paper. In New York City and Washington DC one often sees vehicles with blue-plated tags that signal that its owner has diplomatic immunity. Among other things this means that they can basically park where they want and they don\u2019t ever have to pay traffic tickets. Researchers measured how many traffic tickets each country\u2019s diplomatic corps received and plotted it against various empirical measures of corruption, finding that they strongly correlated; if you live in a country that has been empirically scored as being corrupt you tend to incur a lot of traffic tickets that you have no intention of paying, whereas diplomats from less corrupt countries tend to obey parking rules even though they don\u2019t have to.\u00a0 This provides evidence that some countries are more corruption-tolerant than others. Yes we have our issues too, but it\u2019s a bit gaslighty to pretend that bribing the cop in Russia or Mali will be met with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10403,"featured_media":49149,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-sciences-and-economics"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/CPI2023_Map-plus-Index_EN.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49148"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49275,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49148\/revisions\/49275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}