{"id":44553,"date":"2023-04-12T18:47:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T01:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=44553"},"modified":"2025-05-28T08:06:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T14:06:57","slug":"is-there-less-crime-around-the-manhattan-temple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2023\/04\/is-there-less-crime-around-the-manhattan-temple\/","title":{"rendered":"Is There Less Crime Around the Manhattan Temple?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The New York Police Department has very fine-grained data on crime frequency, with latitude and longitude coordinates for reported crimes. Of course, I&#8217;m sure a cop isn&#8217;t walking around with a GPS device to get it exact, and if you look at the data it tends to be laid out on a grid, suggesting that the latitude and longitude coordinates are basically placeholders for street intersections and buildings.<\/p>\n<p>I was curious whether the Manhattan temple (and religious buildings in general) had an any kind of a crime bubble around it&#8211;basically whether the presence of a visibly religious structure might make it less likely for people to commit crime around it, so I made a heat-map of the NYPD&#8217;s crime data since 2010.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44554 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-09-at-9.36.09-PM-739x800.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"427\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-09-at-9.36.09-PM-260x281.png 260w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-09-at-9.36.09-PM-160x173.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Manhattan temple is kitty corner (across Broadway) to the blue Lincoln Square blob. As you can see, it looks like it&#8217;s in a &#8220;green&#8221; area, although the area behind the temple is in a lower crime, blue area, but some of that might be because the front area is on a busy street (rule # 1 about data visualizations: don&#8217;t make map that is just a population density map in disguise), although the temple itself does appear to be between two higher-crime, yellow areas.<\/p>\n<p>When we upload the point data with a marker for each reported crime (although one point can be a placeholder for dozens or even hundreds of crimes that were given the same lat\/long), it does look like the area in front of the temple has a crime problem, but again that&#8217;s to be expected since it&#8217;s at the intersection of various large streets.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44555 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/CrimeByTemple-800x589.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"474\" height=\"353\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So, in conclusion this is one of those investigations where you might expect a clear confirmation and disconfirmation but you instead get some muddied middle. I&#8217;m not going to take the time to do a more formal, sophisticated analysis (or schlodge through all the different crime types and just use &#8220;street crime&#8221; in the maps), but you could take the fact that the temple is lodged between two higher crime hotspot as evidence of a bubble, but those hotspots seem sporadically distributed along Broadway anyway, so it could also be chance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The New York Police Department has very fine-grained data on crime frequency, with latitude and longitude coordinates for reported crimes. Of course, I&#8217;m sure a cop isn&#8217;t walking around with a GPS device to get it exact, and if you look at the data it tends to be laid out on a grid, suggesting that the latitude and longitude coordinates are basically placeholders for street intersections and buildings. I was curious whether the Manhattan temple (and religious buildings in general) had an any kind of a crime bubble around it&#8211;basically whether the presence of a visibly religious structure might make it less likely for people to commit crime around it, so I made a heat-map of the NYPD&#8217;s crime data since 2010. The Manhattan temple is kitty corner (across Broadway) to the blue Lincoln Square blob. As you can see, it looks like it&#8217;s in a &#8220;green&#8221; area, although the area behind the temple is in a lower crime, blue area, but some of that might be because the front area is on a busy street (rule # 1 about data visualizations: don&#8217;t make map that is just a population density map in disguise), although the temple itself does appear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10403,"featured_media":44554,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,2900],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-social-sciences-and-economics","category-temples"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Screenshot-2023-04-09-at-9.36.09-PM.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10403"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44553"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50190,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44553\/revisions\/50190"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}