{"id":4146,"date":"2007-10-04T00:47:01","date_gmt":"2007-10-04T04:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=4146"},"modified":"2007-10-04T01:16:37","modified_gmt":"2007-10-04T05:16:37","slug":"legal-limitations-on-church-contact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2007\/10\/legal-limitations-on-church-contact\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal Limitations on Church Contact?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On every ward&#8217;s roster are a few zz&#8217;s, people who have requested no contact.  In different wards, I&#8217;ve gotten different messages about these folks.  In some wards, clerk\/bishop\/EQP\/etc will say something like, &#8220;we can&#8217;t talk to Bro. Jones.  We&#8217;re legally prohibited from talking to him.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Is that true?<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>It sounds ominous enough.  And of course, there might be any number of good prudential reasons to avoid knocking on the door of the zzJoneses.  But are there truly legal constraints? <\/p>\n<p>Start by stipulating that we&#8217;re talking about basic contact here.  Other acts might, it seems, be actionable.  I&#8217;ve read cases involving successful claims for public disclosure of private sins &#8212; &#8220;hey everyone, look at Bro. Jones, he slept with his neighbor, he&#8217;s sure a sinner.&#8221;  <\/p>\n<p>But what about the phone call, can your home teachers come by, the plate of cookies, the bishop stopping by to say hi?  Are those acts prohibited?<\/p>\n<p>Really, I&#8217;m not sure what U.S. federal or state law(s) those actions would violate.  Is there a common-law harassment tort that would apply?  (I don&#8217;t think there is, but I could be wrong.)  Is there a statutory tort, such as stalking?  (But would that be limited to specific individuals?)  Trespassing might apply, but that would only cover physical trespass &#8212; so a phone call from a home teacher probably isn&#8217;t covered (is it?).  <\/p>\n<p>What about some of the more exotic torts?  Intentional infliction of emotional distress?  That tends to be strictly limited in most jurisdictions (right?).  Invasion of privacy?  Again, I&#8217;m not sure all of the tort elements would be met by mere contact.  <\/p>\n<p>Even in the statutory realm, I wonder.  To what extent is the church constrained by the same statutes as other organizations?  (For example, charities are exempt from the national Do-Not-Call list.) <\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m drawing a blank.  Absent an injunction, I wonder &#8212; are we actually legally prohibited from talking to Bro. Jones?   <\/p>\n<p>Also, is the ad hoc system itself evidence of a lack of true legal constraint?  That is, if there really are legal limitations, then shouldn&#8217;t the church have a better system in place than random zz&#8217;s, which seem unreliable as they would tend to be read differently by every Bishop or EQP?  (Are they a hard-and-fast rule, or just a guideline?  Do they expire?) <\/p>\n<p>(Note:  This is all U.S.-centric.  What kind of limitations exist in other countries?  I don&#8217;t know, really, but I suspect that some other countries have much more severe limits, for various reasons.  The church is still legally treated as a suspect religion in some heavily Catholic countries; also, some other countries have a much less expansive view of free speech than the U.S.  But non-U.S. law is outside my area of expertise.)  <\/p>\n<p>If (as I suspect), the church isn&#8217;t actually legally constrained (at least in the U.S.) from contacting disgruntled inactive members, is there any legal recourse that Bro. zzJones could bring against missionaries\/home teachers\/etc. knocking on his door and inviting him to the Ward Christmas Party?  I realize that he could file a suit, but would it have any chance of succeeding, if the sole allegation is unwanted contact?<\/p>\n<p>Is anyone aware of lawsuits that have been filed over do-not-contact claims?  What kinds of tort or statutory claims were asserted in those lawsuits?  Have any succeeded?  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On every ward&#8217;s roster are a few zz&#8217;s, people who have requested no contact. In different wards, I&#8217;ve gotten different messages about these folks. In some wards, clerk\/bishop\/EQP\/etc will say something like, &#8220;we can&#8217;t talk to Bro. Jones. We&#8217;re legally prohibited from talking to him.&#8221; Is that true?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-corn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}