{"id":40444,"date":"2020-06-06T08:00:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-06T13:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=40444"},"modified":"2020-06-06T10:26:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-06T15:26:29","slug":"the-author-and-the-congressman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2020\/06\/the-author-and-the-congressman\/","title":{"rendered":"The Author and the Congressman"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>The Author<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my childhood, I watched my evangelical classmates devour the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left Behind<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> series, curious what a Mormon analogue would look like.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-40451\" src=\"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_.jpg 415w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_-360x363.jpg 360w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_-260x262.jpg 260w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_-160x161.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/>Lo and behold, in 2003 Deseret Book published a novel titled <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Brothers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Befitting his history as a military pilot, the author had previously focused on military techno-thrillers, and the book series to which <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Brothers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> was a prologue \u2014 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Great and Terrible \u2014 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was mostly of that genre.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While it turned out that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Great and Terrible <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was not exactly comparable to <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Left Behind<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2014 it wasn&#8217;t about the end of days \u2014 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Brothers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> did not disappoint. I unironically love the book as a ingenuous crystallization of a certain moment in Mormon political theology, projected back into a narrative set in the premortal, pre-Earth life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author prefaces the book with an Author\u2019s Note, in which he admits that he &#8220;was forced to take author\u2019s license in many of the details presented in this book. The simple fact is that we know very little of what life was like for us in the premortal world, and the war in heaven is a mystery we know even less about. Yet any literary work, especially fiction, requires some sense of time, location, conflict, and description in order for readers to allow themselves to be pulled into the story.&#8221; Without these, he says, &#8220;the story turns out to be little more than a series of conversations.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He has added aspects &#8220;to help provide a setting and an atmosphere,&#8221; as well as close relationships between characters. &#8220;If there are details, symbols, or descriptions with which you take issue,&#8221; he implores the reader, &#8220;I ask for your understanding.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All this is fair: the average Deseret Book customer probably doesn\u2019t have Plato\u2019s appetite for philosophical dialogues.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most conspicuous, though, are the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">absences <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in his disclaimer. The author worries that a reader might object to buildings, geography, trees and parks, and &#8220;families&#8221; in a depiction of the premortal life, but he is silent about the <em>theology<\/em> he presents.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He concludes his Author\u2019s Note by admitting, &#8220;though my primary goal has been to entertain, it has always been my hope that I might provide a greater sense of our purpose and place in this world.&#8221; Given this careful statement of intention, as well as the book\u2019s habit of nigh-didactic exposition, it\u2019s reasonable to conclude that the settings, interactions, and ideologies in the novel reflect the author\u2019s basic moral and theological worldview.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, here are some theological notions that the author apparently thinks aren\u2019t matters of artistic license, drawn from a single chapter (Chapter 11):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jesus is the &#8220;oldest spirit child of God&#8221; (the question of \u201cspirit birth\u201d is, by contrast, doctrinally vague)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Heavenly Mother, only ever referred to by pronouns (she\/her), stands &#8220;off to the side of the throne,&#8221; &#8220;every person\u2026 was aware she was there, though few dared glanced toward her and, out of reverence, none held her eyes&#8221;; \u201cshe was the most magnificent thing to grace eternity&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In &#8220;a well-established pattern that would be followed on the physical earth,&#8221; the council that casts out Lucifer from heaven is composed of 12 men, six of whom spoke in Lucifer&#8217;s defense, and six of whom &#8220;were assigned to represent the interest of God&#8221; (the procedure of the events formerly called \u201cdisciplinary councils\u201d)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peter, the future apostle himself, was the chief of these twelve<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some words &#8220;seep into the next world to be held as the standard around which great nations would rise,&#8221; including: &#8220;we hold these truths to be self-evident: All of God&#8217;s children are created equal, and all other endowed by our Father with certain unalienable rights.&#8221; Thus paraphrasing Thomas Jefferson, Peter begins to read the charges against Lucifer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Lucifer, meanwhile, is depicted as an angry, bitter, wily, effete elitist, with a streak of gray hair tied back with a ribbon and a tendency to whip stadiums full of followers into a frenzy.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The author does not seem to notice the splintering thinness of the theological ice onto which he confidently marches \u2014 or the highly variable danger of each step.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Congressman<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-40453 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/412581-200px.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/412581-200px.jpg 200w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/412581-200px-160x192.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/>In December 2018, a member of Utah&#8217;s congressional delegation came to speak to close a semester of Institute classes. Somewhat understandably, he began his remarks with a disclaimer: he was not present as a politician, and would not discuss politics; he would prefer that they did not come up.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partway through his presentation, he ventured into unquestionably non-political territory. He expressed his dismay that more people aren&#8217;t proud of America, and said that people should acknowledge America\u2019s true exceptionalism among the nations. He said, &#8220;I think God still cares about our country. If we stumble, the world crumbles. I think God expects us to lead.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speaking to that group of American Latter-day Saints, he also wished to drive home how blessed we were to have been born members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the United States of America (or having come to join that group): a tiny, tiny percentage of the world&#8217;s population.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He continued: it wasn&#8217;t as if we had drawn our earthly destiny from a hat that Adam held out to us in the premortal life. (You know I\u2019m interested in popular theologies of premortality. My ears perked instantly.) &#8220;Was it luck? It couldn&#8217;t be luck.&#8221; After all, Doctrine and Covenants 130:21 tells us that &#8220;when we obtain any blessing from God, it is by obedience to that law upon which it is predicated.&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;You don&#8217;t get blessings without obedience,&#8221; the congressman declared. Since we didn\u2019t do anything on Earth to merit the circumstances of our birth, our circumstances of birth must be consequences of our actions in our premortal lives as spirits: &#8220;You <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earned <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this blessing\u201d \u2014 the blessing of being Latter-day Saints in the United States \u2014 before birth.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Please ponder what all this implies about non-Americans, non-Latter-day Saints, and people who are barred from coming to the United States.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Please ponder as well how \u201cpeople blessed on Earth earned those blessings in the premortal life\u201d is difficult to distinguish, fundamentally, from \u201cpeople cursed on Earth earned those curses in the premortal life.\u201d)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Please ponder how members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints have most frequently employed talk of premortal cursing and how such reasoning proved so poisonous \u2014 to individuals, the body of Christ, the nation, and the world \u2014 that the Church has <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.churchofjesuschrist.org\/study\/manual\/gospel-topics-essays\/race-and-the-priesthood?lang=eng\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">specifically denounced it<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Please ponder how we <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bycommonconsent.com\/2012\/08\/24\/outsourcing-theological-problems-to-the-pre-and-post-mortal-life\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">outsource our theological reasoning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to merely hypothesized merits or demerits from premortality.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Please ponder how culturally inherited theology, untempered by serious reflection and epistemic humility, can contort our politics.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Please ponder, finally, how we cannot disclaim responsibility in these matters.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the very least, for the congressman our nobility implies noblesse oblige: \u201cYou have a responsibility because of [this blessing].&#8221; Concluding his remarks shortly thereafter, he repeated his request for &#8220;no political questions.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After the presentation, and with deliberate dramatic irony, I presented my copy of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Brothers<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to its author, the Congressman himself, so that he could sign his name to his words.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img id=\"hzDownscaled\" style=\"position: absolute; top: -10000px;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Author In my childhood, I watched my evangelical classmates devour the Left Behind series, curious what a Mormon analogue would look like. Lo and behold, in 2003 Deseret Book published a novel titled The Brothers. Befitting his history as a military pilot, the author had previously focused on military techno-thrillers, and the book series to which The Brothers was a prologue \u2014 The Great and Terrible \u2014 was mostly of that genre.\u00a0 While it turned out that The Great and Terrible was not exactly comparable to Left Behind \u2014 it wasn&#8217;t about the end of days \u2014 The Brothers did not disappoint. I unironically love the book as a ingenuous crystallization of a certain moment in Mormon political theology, projected back into a narrative set in the premortal, pre-Earth life. The author prefaces the book with an Author\u2019s Note, in which he admits that he &#8220;was forced to take author\u2019s license in many of the details presented in this book. The simple fact is that we know very little of what life was like for us in the premortal world, and the war in heaven is a mystery we know even less about. Yet any literary work, especially fiction, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10401,"featured_media":40451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,20,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arts","category-philosophy-and-theology","category-social-sciences-and-economics"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/442615._UY630_SR1200630_.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10401"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40444"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40454,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40444\/revisions\/40454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40451"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}