{"id":37166,"date":"2017-08-30T08:05:05","date_gmt":"2017-08-30T13:05:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=37166"},"modified":"2017-08-30T08:05:56","modified_gmt":"2017-08-30T13:05:56","slug":"fiction-and-culture-mette-ivie-harrisons-the-bishops-wife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2017\/08\/fiction-and-culture-mette-ivie-harrisons-the-bishops-wife\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiction and Culture: Mette Ivie Harrison&#8217;s The Bishop&#8217;s Wife"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-37167\" src=\"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/the-bishops-wife.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"379\" \/>A good Mormon mystery<\/b><\/div>\n<div>Novels &#8212; particularly good ones &#8212; convey a sense of place. This is absolutely true of mystery novels, from <a href=\"http:\/\/kweiquartey.com\/\">Kwei Quartey&#8217;s police detective in Ghana<\/a> to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alexandermccallsmith.com\/series\/no-1-detective-agency\">Alexander McCall Smith&#8217;s private detective in Botswana<\/a>. But how much do we really about a place or a culture from a work of fiction?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>I recently listened to the audiobook of Mette Ivie Harrison&#8217;s first mystery novel, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Bishops-Wife-Linda-Wallheim-Mystery\/dp\/1616956186\">The Bishop&#8217;s Wife<\/a>. (There are currently <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goodreads.com\/series\/162738-linda-wallheim-mystery\">three mysteries in the series<\/a>.) Here&#8217;s the quick: I couldn&#8217;t stop listening. Harrison has crafted a page-turner. Early one morning, a man turns up at the home of the bishop, reporting that his wife has gone missing. The bishop&#8217;s wife, Linda Wallheim, uses her neighborly kindness to get to the bottom of the case. Linda is a rich, complicated character, with faith and doubt and caring and curiosity all boiled into one. I look forward to reading of her further adventures. I had a few critiques &#8212; a few plot twists towards the end struck me as implausible and Harrison really doubles down on a theme &#8212; but the other virtues make up for them. If you enjoy mysteries, then I recommend this one.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div>Even more striking to me was how much I noticed that the protagonist was really speaking my language. She speaks&#8230;Mormon.* Now, I don&#8217;t read a lot of Mormon fiction &#8212; and I&#8217;m defining Mormon fiction here as fiction written by Mormons and taking place among Mormons. Besides Jack Weyland&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/deseretbook.com\/p\/charly-jack-weyland-82136?variant_id=15037-paperback\">Charly<\/a> and the sequel <a href=\"https:\/\/deseretbook.com\/p\/sam-jack-weyland-374?taxon_id=778&amp;variant_id=112706-paperback\">Sam<\/a> (as a teenager), and then James Ferrell&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Peacegiver-Christ-Offers-Hearts-Homes\/dp\/1590382234\">The Peacegiver<\/a> (which is more of a long parable rather than a novel), that&#8217;s it for me. Of course, there are many Mormon cultures. As Harrison puts it in the novel, &#8220;Sometimes it seemed like Mormons outside of Utah were part of an entirely different church.&#8221; But there was enough overlap between Linda&#8217;s worldview and mine to really feel at home.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div><b>What does it tell us about Mormon culture?\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n<div>This book was well-reviewed in the broader media, gaining coverage in the New York Times, the L.A. Times, Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, and elsewhere. Note a common thread in the reviews<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;Harrison&#8217;s insider view of Mormon doctrine and religious practices forms a complex tapestry that serves as background and context for the crimes and misdemeanors of the Mormon men and women of Draper.&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/books\/jacketcopy\/la-ca-jc-mette-ivie-harrison-20141228-story.html\">L.A. Times<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Harrison, a Mormon herself, easily transports readers into a world most will find as unfamiliar as a foreign country.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/978-1-61695-476-5\">Publishers Weekly<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Ms. Harrison is also, like Linda, a Mormon mother of five who lives in Utah and is very conversant with church doctrine.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/23\/arts\/the-bishops-wife-a-mormon-mystery-by-mette-ivie-harrison.html?mcubz=0\">New York Times<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The Bishop\u2019s Wife is not only a great story, but a revealing look at Mormonism and its followers.&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyjournalofbooks.com\/book-review\/bishop%E2%80%99s-wife\">New York Journal of Books<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Whatever else this book may or may not offer crime fiction aficionados it does provide a fascinating insight into what is, at least for me, an unfamiliar religion.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/reactionstoreading.com\/2015\/06\/21\/review-the-bishops-wife-by-mette-ivie-harrison\/\">Reactions to Reading blog<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;An insider\u2019s look at a religion replete with its own mysteries.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kirkusreviews.com\/book-reviews\/mette-ivie-harrison\/the-bishops-wife\/\">Kirkus Reviews<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Provides an excellent viewpoint into some of Mormonism\u2019s more eccentric practices.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sarahsbookshelves.com\/the-bishops-wife-by-mette-ivie-harrison-book-review\/\">Sarah&#8217;s Book Shelves blog<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>All of these non-Mormon reviewers see this not only as a solid mystery but also as a peek inside an unfamiliar faith. To her credit, I sense that Harrison makes an effort to have her protagonist not only express her personal beliefs but also to station those beliefs relative to those of others in the faith. But how well does one really learn about a culture from a novel? I appreciate this cautionary line from <a href=\"https:\/\/africanreviewofbooks.com\/great-minds-detect-alike\">a review of<\/a> Alexander McCall Smith&#8217;s The No. 1 Ladies&#8217; Detective Agency, which is set in Botswana.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>&#8220;But she teaches us about Botswana, I hear you say. Perhaps she does, but just as you wouldn\u2019t read Winnie-the-Pooh to learn about life in rural England, so too do not read In the Company of Cheerful Ladies to learn about Botswana. Read it simply because it brings a smile to your face and warmth to the heart. Just like a certain bear.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>But why not? Why not read Smith to learn about Botswana or Harrison to learn about Mormonism? On the former, Smith isn&#8217;t Botswanan, so that&#8217;s one reason. But more generally, novelists are not fundamentally ethnographers or historians. Some dabble in ethnography or history, but it&#8217;s not their expertise and &#8212; in most cases &#8212; neither is it their principal objective.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Of course, non-Mormons will learn about Mormonism from The Bishop&#8217;s Wife, and I&#8217;ll learn about Botswana from Smith, and maybe I&#8217;ll even learn something about rural England from Winnie-the-Pooh. Just not too much. I propose that the right way to think about what a novel teaches us about a culture is to consider the novel to be a long conversation with a representative of the culture. If I took a multi-day taxi ride with a single taxi driver in Peru, we&#8217;d chat and I&#8217;d learn about Peru. But I&#8217;d recognize that I&#8217;d spoken with just one person.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Now, you might say, &#8220;But Harrison really gets it right!&#8221; This doesn&#8217;t work on two levels. First, we have to ask, What does it mean to &#8220;get it right&#8221; about a culture, especially in a few hundred pages? As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theculturalhallpodcast.com\/2015\/01\/23\/book-review-the-bishops-wife-by-mette-ivie-harrison\/\">one commentator wrote<\/a>: &#8220;At times the commentary and feminist frosting was laid on thick, which probably won\u2019t be palatable your average faithful Mormons.\u00a0However, I could see Mormons who are more liberal and progressive nod their heads and say &#8216;amen&#8217; to some of Harrison\u2019s passages.&#8221; I had mixed feelings: a casual reader might get a sense of general beliefs but also believe that views that I think of as deeply non-standard are more widely believed than I think they are. But again, what do I know? I know my little corner of the LDS faith.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Second, only an insider can evaluate how effectively the author captures the culture (and even they can only do it imperfectly, due to the multiple sub-cultures problem above). If I&#8217;m reading about another culture, then how do I know how accurate it is? About 25 years ago, I would do the American Sign Language interpretation at a local ward&#8217;s sacrament meeting. Hearing members would come up afterwards and comment on how skilled I was. I always wondered, But how on earth would they know if I was good or not? (Of course, this was well intentioned, and I was moving my hands very quickly, so no disrespect is intended to the kind members of the Monrovia Ward in California.) Likewise, I might read A.A. Milne and think, Yes, he really gets the Kangas and Tiggers and Heffalumps right on rural England. It certainly sounds authoritative. I&#8217;d be wrong, although second breakfast is a brilliant innovation.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Fiction is instructive. It teaches truth about the human spirit. It gives a single person&#8217;s insight into their culture. I hope that non-Mormons learn about Mormon beliefs and culture from Harrison. I just hope they don&#8217;t assume they&#8217;ve learned it all.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>*Acknowledgment to <a href=\"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/author\/dave\/\">Dave Banack<\/a> for this phrasing which put words to what I&#8217;d been feeling.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A good Mormon mystery Novels &#8212; particularly good ones &#8212; convey a sense of place. This is absolutely true of mystery novels, from Kwei Quartey&#8217;s police detective in Ghana to Alexander McCall Smith&#8217;s private detective in Botswana. But how much do we really about a place or a culture from a work of fiction? I recently listened to the audiobook of Mette Ivie Harrison&#8217;s first mystery novel, The Bishop&#8217;s Wife. (There are currently three mysteries in the series.) Here&#8217;s the quick: I couldn&#8217;t stop listening. Harrison has crafted a page-turner. Early one morning, a man turns up at the home of the bishop, reporting that his wife has gone missing. The bishop&#8217;s wife, Linda Wallheim, uses her neighborly kindness to get to the bottom of the case. Linda is a rich, complicated character, with faith and doubt and caring and curiosity all boiled into one. I look forward to reading of her further adventures. I had a few critiques &#8212; a few plot twists towards the end struck me as implausible and Harrison really doubles down on a theme &#8212; but the other virtues make up for them. If you enjoy mysteries, then I recommend this one.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10383,"featured_media":37167,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews","category-mormon-life"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/the-bishops-wife.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10383"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37166"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37170,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37166\/revisions\/37170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37167"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}