{"id":36976,"date":"2017-07-16T18:29:39","date_gmt":"2017-07-16T23:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=36976"},"modified":"2017-07-17T10:28:44","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T15:28:44","slug":"mormon-doctrine-for-grown-ups-a-review-of-terryl-givenss-wrestling-the-angel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2017\/07\/mormon-doctrine-for-grown-ups-a-review-of-terryl-givenss-wrestling-the-angel\/","title":{"rendered":"Mormon Doctrine for Grown-ups: A Review of Terryl Givens&#8217;s Wrestling the Angel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-36977\" src=\"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/wrestling-the-angel-cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/wrestling-the-angel-cover.jpg 180w, https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/wrestling-the-angel-cover-160x241.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\" \/>When I was young, I discovered C.S. Lewis&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Chronicles_of_Narnia\">Chronicles of Narnia<\/a> and enjoyed every volume. Then one day, at my neighborhood library, I discovered Paul Ford&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Companion-Narnia-Paul-F-Ford\/dp\/0062503413\">Companion to Narnia<\/a>, essentially an encyclopedia of Narnia, and I fell in love. The entries were arranged alphabetically, and there were more topics than I had ever imagined. It was well-ordered and &#8212; at least to my child&#8217;s mind &#8212; exhaustive. Encyclopedias hold that promise. Around the same time, I discovered Bruce R. McConkie&#8217;s book <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mormon_Doctrine_(book)\">Mormon Doctrine<\/a>. With short, clear entries, <i>Mormon Doctrine<\/i> provided definitive answers to a wide range of gospel questions. Only later in life did I learn that Mormon doctrine is not so simple.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>Enter Terryl L. Givens&#8217;s book, <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/wrestling-the-angel-9780199794928?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\">Wrestling the Angel: The Foundations of Mormon Thought: Cosmos, God, Humanity<\/a>. In some ways, Wrestling the Angel (WTA) seems similar to Mormon Doctrine. Although not alphabetical, it has entries such as &#8220;The Godhead,&#8221; &#8220;Holy Ghost,&#8221; &#8220;The Fall,&#8221; and &#8220;Salvation.&#8221; But rather than a short, definitive declaration, Givens takes the opposite approach. For each topic, he first situates Mormon thought within a brief history of religious thought on the topic, and he then goes on to give a history of Mormon thinking on the topic. Consider the Holy Ghost. Givens begins with the early Christian church:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>&#8220;Christian doctrine on the Holy Ghost, or Holy Spirit, was relatively late in developing. One of the earliest Christian creeds, perhaps dating to the second century, is the Apostles&#8217;. It affirms belief in God the Father and in Jesus Christ the Lord. The Holy Ghost is acknowledged only incidentally, as the power by which Christ was conceived.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>After taking us through views of the Holy Ghost in the Old and New Testaments as well as the early Church, Givens guides us along a history of Mormon thought on the Holy Ghost.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>&#8220;Mormon understanding of the Holy Ghost itself, apart from its gifts and manifestations, has evolved through varied stages of development. &#8230; The Pratts recognized early on that the Holy Ghost, construed as the only unembodied member of the godhead, offered a solution to the limitations of a corporeal God. They defined the Holy Ghost, or Holy Spirit, as an intelligent, cosmic ether, virtually limitless in extension.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>With each topic, Givens brings us up to the modern-day, with quotes from the likes of Gordon B. Hinckley and Jeffrey R. Holland. And while some of the topics are common topics for Sunday worship services (like the ones I&#8217;ve mentioned above), we also learn about guardian angels and fallen angels and much more.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>To be clear, Givens makes no claims to a definitive statement of LDS theology: &#8220;This book is not a work of either systematic or historical theology per se.&#8221; Rather, &#8220;by situating Mormon thought in the context of historic Christian doctrines, I hope to illuminate what is continuous with the Christian tradition and what is radically distinct from it.&#8221; And then, onward through &#8220;the essential contours of Mormon thought as it developed from Joseph Smith to the present.&#8221; So if you want to believe that the doctrines taught in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints don&#8217;t change, this book won&#8217;t help you. But if you are comfortable with the idea that gospel truths have been revealed &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/biblehub.com\/isaiah\/28-10.htm\">precept upon precept, line upon line &#8230;, here a little, there a little<\/a>,&#8221; from long before the Restoration until today, then this book is for you. It also implicitly points us forward, as does the closing line of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lds.org\/scriptures\/pgp\/a-of-f\/1.9\">the ninth Article of Faith<\/a>: &#8220;We believe that He will yet reveal many great and important things pertaining to the kingdom of God.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>A few tidbits<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>For the first time, I found some precedent for the worldview in the musical <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saturday%27s_Warrior\">Saturday&#8217;s Warrior<\/a>. Consider this, from an article written under the direction of John Taylor, to the women of the Church: &#8220;Thou made a covenant&#8230;with two others, male and female spirits, that thou wouldst come and take a tabernacle through their linage, and become one of their offspring. You also chose a kindred spirit whom you loved in the spirit world &#8230; to be your &#8230; husband, and protection on earth.&#8221; In other words, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=UFORrbOTCPE\">I&#8217;ve seen that smile somewhere before!<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>Here&#8217;s a line from Joseph Smith in the section on theosis (i.e., becoming divine): &#8220;I love that man better who swears a stream as long as my arm, and administer[s] to the poor and divide[s] his substance, than the long, smooth-faced hypocrite.&#8221; Givens follows it up with this quote from non-Mormon Terry Eagleton: &#8220;Eternity lies not in a grain of sand but in a glass of water. The cosmos revolves on comforting the sick.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>I listened to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Wrestling-Angel-Foundations-Thought-Humanity\/dp\/B00QQSUEQ0\/ref=sr_1_1_twi_audd_3?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1500236366&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=wrestling+the+angel\">unabridged audiobook<\/a>; it was well narrated by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voices.com\/people\/bjharrison\">B.J. Harrison<\/a>,\u00a0who happens to be a BYU graduate, so he avoids the mispronunciations sometimes found in audiobooks about LDS topics, as in John Turner&#8217;s wonderful but occasionally mispronounced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Brigham-Young-Pioneer-Prophet\/dp\/B00ANTV12E\/ref=tmm_aud_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=\">Brigham Young: Pioneer Prophet audiobook<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I was young, I discovered C.S. Lewis&#8217;s Chronicles of Narnia and enjoyed every volume. Then one day, at my neighborhood library, I discovered Paul Ford&#8217;s Companion to Narnia, essentially an encyclopedia of Narnia, and I fell in love. The entries were arranged alphabetically, and there were more topics than I had ever imagined. It was well-ordered and &#8212; at least to my child&#8217;s mind &#8212; exhaustive. Encyclopedias hold that promise. Around the same time, I discovered Bruce R. McConkie&#8217;s book Mormon Doctrine. With short, clear entries, Mormon Doctrine provided definitive answers to a wide range of gospel questions. Only later in life did I learn that Mormon doctrine is not so simple. Enter Terryl L. Givens&#8217;s book, Wrestling the Angel: The Foundations of Mormon Thought: Cosmos, God, Humanity. In some ways, Wrestling the Angel (WTA) seems similar to Mormon Doctrine. Although not alphabetical, it has entries such as &#8220;The Godhead,&#8221; &#8220;Holy Ghost,&#8221; &#8220;The Fall,&#8221; and &#8220;Salvation.&#8221; But rather than a short, definitive declaration, Givens takes the opposite approach. For each topic, he first situates Mormon thought within a brief history of religious thought on the topic, and he then goes on to give a history of Mormon thinking on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10383,"featured_media":36977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-book-reviews","category-general-doctrine"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/wrestling-the-angel-cover.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10383"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36976"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36989,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36976\/revisions\/36989"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}