{"id":3431,"date":"2006-09-15T16:43:15","date_gmt":"2006-09-15T20:43:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=3431"},"modified":"2006-09-15T16:44:53","modified_gmt":"2006-09-15T20:44:53","slug":"finding-jesus-sisters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2006\/09\/finding-jesus-sisters\/","title":{"rendered":"Finding Jesus&#8217; Sisters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s Matthew 12:46-50:<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>46While he yet talked to the people, behold, <strong>his mother and his brethren<\/strong> stood without, desiring to speak with him.<br \/>\n  47 Then one said unto him, Behold, <strong>thy mother and thy brethren<\/strong> stand without, desiring to speak with thee.<br \/>\n  48 But he answered and said unto him that told him, Who is <strong>my mother<\/strong>? and who are <strong>my brethren<\/strong>?<br \/>\n  49 And he stretched forth his hand toward his disciples, and said, Behold <strong>my mother and my brethren<\/strong>!<br \/>\n  50 For whosoever shall do the will of my Father which is in heaven, the same is <strong>my brother<\/strong>, and <strong>sister<\/strong>, and <strong>mother<\/strong>. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Wonder why Jesus&#8217; sister suddenly makes an appearence in verse 50?  She doesn&#8217;t.  She&#8217;s been there all along.  She was just hiding behind a plural noun ending.  Like many other languages, Greek follows these rules:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>when a noun refers to more than one woman, use the plural feminine ending<br \/>\nwhen a noun refers to more than one man, use the plural masculine ending<br \/>\nwhen a noun refers to a mixed-gender group, use the plural masculine ending<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In this case it is clear that every time &#8216;brethren&#8217; is used, it meant &#8216;brothers and sister,&#8217;  but only because of the fluke in the verse 50&#8211;the fact that Jesus changes to the singular forms from the plural.  In most situations, we have no clear indication whether a word such as &#8216;brethren,&#8217; &#8216;disciple,&#8217; or &#8216;men&#8217; includes women.  One Greek word, <em>aner<\/em>, specifically means &#8216;male&#8217; and is therefore unlikely to have women hiding in it; some scholars argue otherwise, but I think they are trying too hard to find what they want.  But another word, <em>anthropos<\/em>, is translated in the KJV as &#8216;men&#8217; although is more akin to our &#8216;people.&#8217;  <em>Anthropos<\/em> is more than twice as common in the NT as <em>aner<\/em>, and awareness of alternative options for translating it may affect how we read such verses as Matthew 9:8.<\/p>\n<p>This is a reminder that women are sometimes present in the story of Jesus&#8217; life when we don&#8217;t expect it.  Look for them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s Matthew 12:46-50:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-corn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}