{"id":2831,"date":"2006-01-08T00:02:55","date_gmt":"2006-01-08T05:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=2831"},"modified":"2009-01-20T12:52:32","modified_gmt":"2009-01-20T16:52:32","slug":"nfp-part-2-summary-of-methods-and-effectiveness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2006\/01\/nfp-part-2-summary-of-methods-and-effectiveness\/","title":{"rendered":"NFP part 2- Summary of methods and effectiveness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Natural family planning (NFP)<br \/>\nPart 2- Summary of NFP methods and effectiveness<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>1. Calendar Rhythm<br \/>\nBased on a woman\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s previous menstrual cycles, the fertile days begin at shortest previous cycle minus 19 days and end at longest previous cycle minus 11 days.<br \/>\nStrength: ease of use, low cost<br \/>\nWeakness: only works for women with regular cycles<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 5%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 9-47%<\/p>\n<p>2. Standard Days Method<br \/>\nWomen who typically have 26-32 days consider themselves fertile during days 8-19 of the cycle.<br \/>\nStrength: ease of use, consistent month to month<br \/>\nWeakness: only for women with cycles 26-32 days<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 5%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 12%<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.irh.org<\/p>\n<p>3. Two-Day Method<br \/>\nIf a woman has noticed any vaginal discharge today or yesterday, she considers herself fertile today.<br \/>\nStrength: ease of use, can be used by women with irregular cycles or no menstrual bleeding.<br \/>\nWeakness: cannot be used if a woman has a continuous vaginal discharge<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 4%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 14%<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.irh.org <\/p>\n<p>4. Basal Body Temperature Method<br \/>\nWhen a woman\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s basal (first morning) temperature rises at least 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit (0.2 degrees Celsius) for 3 days compared to the previous 6 days, the fertile days are over.<br \/>\nStrength: Highly effective.<br \/>\nWeakness:  Applies only to women who are ovulating consistently. Most restrictive method, because it defines only about 10 days of infertility in each cycle.<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: &lt;1%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 2-20%<\/p>\n<p>5. Sympto-Thermal Method<br \/>\nThe beginning of the fertile days according to onset of mucus discharge, calendar calculation, or cervix palpation; end of fertile days according to temperature rise cross-checked by end of mucus discharge.<br \/>\nStrength: Multiple symptoms to cross check.<br \/>\nWeakness: Most complex of NFP methods.  Need for personal instruction.<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: &lt;1%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 3-20%<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"FzuqNVc2x4\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/ccli.org\/\">Fertility Awareness | NFP Training | Couple to Couple League International<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"&#8220;Fertility Awareness | NFP Training | Couple to Couple League International&#8221; &#8212; Natural Family Planning | Fertility Awareness | NFP Classes Couple to Couple League\" src=\"https:\/\/ccli.org\/embed\/#?secret=YsfTgaOsAb#?secret=FzuqNVc2x4\" data-secret=\"FzuqNVc2x4\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.nwfs.org\/<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.ovusoft.com  <\/p>\n<p>6. Billings Ovulation Method<br \/>\nDays with vaginal discharge and three days after the mucus Peak Day are considered fertile.  (For continuous vaginal discharge, a base infertile pattern is defined that is treated similarly to days without vaginal discharge.)<br \/>\nStrength: Extensive international organization for teaching; has been successfully applied and demonstrated in many different cultural and socioeconomic settings.<br \/>\nWeakness: Need for personal instruction.<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 1%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 8-22%<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.woomb.org\/ <\/p>\n<p>7. Creighton Model FertilityCare System<br \/>\nDays with vaginal discharge and three days after the mucus Peak Day are considered fertile.  (For continuous vaginal discharge, a base infertile pattern is defined that is treated similarly to days without vaginal discharge.)<br \/>\nStrength: Highly standardized observation and teaching system.  The basis for medical applications for infertility and gynecologic problems (natural procreative technology, or NaPro Technology).<br \/>\nWeakness: Requires most intense instruction schedule of any NFP method (5 or more visits in the first year of use).<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: &lt;1%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 14-30% (Unlike other NFP studies, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153typical use\u00e2\u20ac? pregnancy rates in Creighton Model System studies include planned pregnancies.)<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.aafcp.org\/<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/naprotechnology.org\/ <\/p>\n<p>8. Lactational Amenorrhea<br \/>\nWomen who are exclusively breastfeeding and within 6 months after birth consider themselves infertile.  This means no bottle supplements at all.  Also, if a woman\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s period returns, this method no longer applies.<br \/>\nStrength: Ease of use (if totally breastfeeding)<br \/>\nWeakness: Applies only to a narrow time frame<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 1-2%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: Unknown<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.lalecheleague.org\/ba\/Aug93.html<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.fhi.org\/en\/RH\/Pubs\/booksReports\/LAMconsensus.htm <\/p>\n<p>9. Persona\u00c2\u00ae<br \/>\nBased on urinary estrogen and LH measurement via electronic device that is available in Europe, but not in USA.<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate 6-12%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate 29%<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.g-h-o.co.uk\/persona.htm <\/p>\n<p>10. Marquette Method<br \/>\nBased on urinary estrogen and LH measurements (based on a device that is available in the USA), with addition of mucus observation or basal body temperature.<br \/>\nEffectiveness is unknown, there are studies in progress<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/www.marquette.edu\/nursing\/nfp\/ <\/p>\n<p>Comparisons to other reversible family planning methods:<br \/>\nComparisons are made with caveat that there are no randomized trials and groups of users differ.  As noted, difference in groups of users will affect typical use pregnancy rates for any reversible method.<\/p>\n<p>A.  Condoms<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 2%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 15%<\/p>\n<p>B. Spermicides<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: 18%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 29%<\/p>\n<p>C. Oral contraceptives<br \/>\nPerfect use pregnancy rate: &lt;1%<br \/>\nTypical use pregnancy rate: 8%<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Natural family planning (NFP) Part 2- Summary of NFP methods and effectiveness<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10381,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-corn","category-mormon-life"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10381"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2831"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6695,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions\/6695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}