{"id":2065,"date":"2005-03-10T15:57:32","date_gmt":"2005-03-10T20:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=2065"},"modified":"2005-03-10T15:57:32","modified_gmt":"2005-03-10T20:57:32","slug":"a-letter-to-a-righteous-gentile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2005\/03\/a-letter-to-a-righteous-gentile\/","title":{"rendered":"A Letter to a Righteous Gentile"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The following is the (modified) text of a letter that I recently sent to a friend.  I have no intention of revealing who he or she is or of posting his or her reply, but in the letter I ask some questions that might be of interest to the readers of this blog.  I am certainly interested in your reactions.<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Dear Friend,<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know if you caught it or not, but there was an exchange in Christianity Today between Dick Bushman and Bruce Kuklick, a prominent historian.  (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.christianitytoday.com\/bc\/2005\/002\/4.06.html\">click here<\/a>)  Here are &#8212; to me at any rate &#8212; the interesting bits of Kuklick&#8217;s piece:<\/p>\n<p><i>What do you do with a historian [Bushman] who elaborates a connected series of ideas we have every reason to think are false [referring here to the founding stories of Mormonism, angels, gold plates, etc.], and who defends his narrative by simply saying he has faith? It is clear to me Bushman is not functioning as an historian; if he is, he merits our contempt, not a respectful review. Coffman seems to think that we have made progress because Columbia University Press, where Bushman taught, and not Brigham Young University has published the book. I find it disturbing.<\/p>\n<p>Bushman has two reputations. He has carved out a niche as a trustworthy historian, but his other life, as an apologist for Mormon truths, has been largely lived within the community of Latter-day Saints. The editors of Believing History collected these essays and proposed their publication at first by BYU. In some ways they take Bushman out of the closet. . . . . . <\/p>\n<p>My problem is the stretching of my tolerance. I am a great believer in the virtues of open dialogue. People ought to speak their minds, and free conversation will lead to accommodation, forbearance, and mutual understanding. Let&#8217;s talk, I want to say. Bushman shows the limit of my commitments. His religion is a conversation stopper.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>I am wondering if being a believing Mormon is really as bad as all of this.  I realize that as a believing Mormon a great deal of what I think is true seems like utter nonsense to most.  I am just fine with this, and it is not something that I expect to change.  I think that I have good reasons for believing as I do, but perhaps not.  It doesn&#8217;t seem unreasonable to regard me as a simple victim of the particular demographic cards that fate has dealt me, ie sixth generation Mormon, grew up in Salt Lake City, etc. etc.  In an odd way, I don&#8217;t really find this all that interesting of a conflict any more.  I don&#8217;t expect to give up my basic religious beliefs, and I don&#8217;t expect the world to stop thinking that certain core aspects of those beliefs are basically nuts.  I feel as though we &#8212; the world and I &#8212; have reached a truce on this point.  I certainly don&#8217;t see myself as an apologist in the classic sense of purporting to offer proofs for claims of supernatural events, etc.  (I am an apologist in the sense that I am interested in dispelling the lingering image of Mormons as lawless sexual monsters, but that is a different issue, I think.)  Hence, my concern with Kuklick&#8217;s remarks is not that it dashed some quixotic hope that I had of convincing by argument or otherwise a skeptical world that they ought to believe in angels, gold plates, and Lehi traipsing though the desert.  Rather, my concern is with his claim that religion is always a conversation stopper.<\/p>\n<p>To a certain extent, I suppose that he is right.  If one is having a discussion of whether or not Moroni actually handed over the plates to Joseph, at a  certain point after all of the arguments have been lined up and we have poked at them with sticks, I am going to start making claims about personal spiritual experiences that are &#8212; by their very nature &#8212; going to be particularly resistant to public discussion.  At this point, I would assume that the best thing to do &#8212; in the absence of supernatural intervention &#8212; is tactfully to shift the conversation in another direction.  In this sense, I agree with Kuklick that religious belief becomes a conversation stopper.  What I find more disturbing is his rhetorical flourish about a scholar who &#8220;elaborates a connected series of ideas we have every reason to think are false, and who defends his narrative by simply saying he has faith.&#8221;  I don&#8217;t hold out any hopes or desires about converting any academic audience to my religious beliefs.  On the other hand, I do have the hope that my faith might form &#8220;a connected series of ideas&#8221; that &#8212; despite the fact that the audience on some level has &#8220;every reason to think are false&#8221; &#8212; nevertheless form a complex of thought that is interesting, illuminating, and valuable.  At a certain level, I rather passionately believe that Calvinism, Marxism, and logical positivism are all false, yet they all strike me as legitimate voices that I can understand sympathetically and learn a great deal from.  My hope has always been that at a certain point my own Mormoness could occupy a similar position.  (And even here, I think that I am fairly modest in my goals.  I have written two articles on the philosophy of contract law and am at work on a third.  I don&#8217;t see that there is anything at all Mormon about this articles, with the single exception that I consciously modeled my pr\u00c3\u00a9cis of the current state of contracts scholarship in one piece on Joseph&#8217;s description of the Palmyra revivals, but only as a private joke to myself.)<\/p>\n<p>Hence, I have two anxieties about my intellectual interest in religion generally and Mormonism specifically.  My first anxiety is that as a subject matter it is viewed as peripheral and irrelevant and hence presents a professional danger to be avoided.  Kuklick touches off a second, deeper anxiety, namely that religion can somehow metastasize through my thinking in a way that renders it ultimately useless to any but those &#8220;within the fold.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a sense, I suppose that I want you to pat me on the back and say, &#8220;There, there.  Don&#8217;t worry.  Everything will be just fine.&#8221;  I realize that nursing my insecurities, however, is far beyond anything that you should be called upon to do.  Thus, more than reassurance, I am interested in your reaction to Kuklick&#8217;s claims and the problems of the place of religion in the academy not only as a subject matter, but also as a &#8220;connected series of ideas&#8221; that might be called into conversation with the other any other &#8220;connected series of ideas&#8221; that circulates through intellectual discussion.  I think of you as my friend, and also &#8212; if you will forgive the bit of insider\/outsider Mormon lingo that is meant as a high religious compliment &#8212; a &#8220;righteous Gentile&#8221; whose thinking I trust.  I want to know what you think.<\/p>\n<p>Best wishes,<\/p>\n<p>Nate<\/p>\n<p>PS &#8212; In spell checking this letter, my computer suggested that I substitute &#8220;moronic&#8221; for &#8220;Moroni.&#8221;  Perhaps I should just get the message. <!--more--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following is the (modified) text of a letter that I recently sent to a friend. I have no intention of revealing who he or she is or of posting his or her reply, but in the letter I ask some questions that might be of interest to the readers of this blog. I am certainly interested in your reactions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-corn"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2065"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2065\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}