{"id":16432,"date":"2012-01-10T17:49:31","date_gmt":"2012-01-10T22:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/?p=16432"},"modified":"2012-01-10T19:36:18","modified_gmt":"2012-01-11T00:36:18","slug":"sex-ed-and-social-justic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2012\/01\/sex-ed-and-social-justic\/","title":{"rendered":"Sex-Ed and Social Justice*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>WARNING: This post mentions sex. I use the word a lot in this post. If that makes you uncomfortable, this may not be the post for you.<\/p>\n<p>Over the summer, the Bloomberg administration <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/10\/nyregion\/in-new-york-city-a-new-mandate-on-sex-education.html?smid=tw-nytimes&#038;seid=auto\">announced<\/a> that, for the first time in two decades, public school students in New York would be required to take sex-ed. The curriculum the administration recommended&#8212;HealthSmart (<a href=\"http:\/\/pub.etr.org\/healthsmart\/MS\/index.html\">middle school<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/pub.etr.org\/healthsmart\/HS\/index.html\">high school<\/a>) and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.etr.org\/traininginstit\/rtr.htm\">Reducing the Risk<\/a>&#8212;include, among other things, lessons on abstinence and birth control.<\/p>\n<p>Not surprisingly, the proposal has been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/11\/nyregion\/new-york-archdiocese-criticizes-sex-education-mandate.html?smid=tw-nytimes&#038;seid=auto\">controversial<\/a>. It seems like sex-ed is one of the culture-wars topics that never gets old. But I&#8217;m not really a culture-wars person, and the real or purported controversy of New York&#8217;s most recent foray into sex education wouldn&#8217;t have really interested me except for one thing: the Bloomberg administration&#8217;s purpose for making this move. Specifically, the move was part of its strategy to &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/10\/nyregion\/in-new-york-city-a-new-mandate-on-sex-education.html?smid=tw-nytimes&#038;seid=auto\">improve the lives of black and Latino teenagers<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sex-ed isn&#8217;t usually justified, in my experience, as a tool to achieve social justice, or an anti-poverty measure. New York, though, tied its sex-ed to improving kids&#8217; economic potential.<\/p>\n<p>How? In <em>Creating an Opportunity Society <\/em>(which I&#8217;ve mentioned <a href=\"http:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/2011\/09\/desert-and-a-just-society\/\">before<\/a>), Haskins and Sawhill say that families headed by a person who (1) graduated from high school, (2) works full-time, and (3) doesn&#8217;t have children out of wedlock has a 98% chance of escaping poverty.[fn1]<\/p>\n<p>And comprehensive sex education seems to be fairly effective at achieving (3). And not just because it teaches kids how to have consequence-free[fn2] sex. Recent <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2008\/03\/080319151225.htm\">research<\/a> suggests that teenagers who receive comprehensive sex education are 60% less likely to become pregnant or impregnate somebody than teenagers who receive no sex education.[fn3] Moreover, comprehensive sex education slightly reduced the the likelihood of teenagers having sex in the first place.[fn4]<\/p>\n<p>So what does this mean to us as Mormons? The <a href=\"http:\/\/lds.org\/handbook\/handbook-2-administering-the-church\/selected-church-policies\/21.4?lang=eng#21.4.11\">Handbook of Instructions<\/a> says that parents are responsible for their kids&#8217; sex education. But it doesn&#8217;t end there: it says that, if sex-ed is offered in the schools, parents should ensure that the instruction is consistent with &#8220;sound moral and ethical values.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So we&#8217;ve got a moral responsibility to engage with schools&#8217; sex education. And, I&#8217;d argue, our sound moral and ethical values at least force us to consider supporting comprehensive sex-ed. Note that I don&#8217;t mean this as a blanket endorsement of anything that flies under the rubric of <em>comprehensive sex-ed<\/em>.[fn5] But the numbers indicate that including information on contraception in a well-designed curriculum substantially reduces teen pregnancy, marginally reduces teen sex, and doesn&#8217;t cause kids who wouldn&#8217;t have had sex to suddenly have it. Even if we&#8217;re convinced our kids won&#8217;t have premarital sex (and I think that assuming that all kids will have premarital sex is condescending; some certainly will, but my personal experience suggests that it&#8217;s far from inevitable), supporting good instruction can potentially improve the economic <em>and<\/em> spiritual and emotional lives of the teenagers around them.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>* I know that the phrase &#8220;social justice&#8221; riles some people up; I assume sex-ed gets a different group. If I included tax here, I&#8217;d have the perfect storm.<\/p>\n<p>[fn1] Haskins &#038; Sawhill p. 70.<\/p>\n<p>[fn2] I don&#8217;t, of course, mean &#8220;consequence-free&#8221;; among other things, there are emotional and spiritual consequences to sex. But using contraception can significantly decrease the risk of pregnancy and, in some cases, STDs.<\/p>\n<p>[fn3] Teens who received abstinence-only sex-ed were 30% less likely to become pregnant or impregnate somebody, but, apparently, this number was statistically insignificant.<\/p>\n<p>[fn4] I should note that this makes some intuitive sense to me: I can&#8217;t imagine anything making sex seem less sexy to a teenager than a required high school class. I also can&#8217;t fathom how teaching about how to use contraception could possibly be useful to anybody: using a condom, for example, isn&#8217;t rocket science. But, on the other hand, I was once helping a home teachee move and, in the course of packing, we saw a couple wood phalluses on her shelf. Sheepishly, she explained that, in the course of her job as a social worker in prisons, she taught prisoners how to use a condom. So maybe condom use is not as intuitive as it seems.<\/p>\n<p>[fn5] Although, frankly, from looking at the websites, the curricular subjects aren&#8217;t nearly as offensive as the HealthSmart website; seriously, what is it about public schools and horrible web design?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>***WARNING: This post mentions sex. I use the word a lot in this post. If that makes you uncomfortable, this may not be the post for you.*** Over the summer, the Bloomberg administration announced that, for the first time in two decades, public school students in New York would be required to take sex-ed. The curriculum the administration recommended&#8212;HealthSmart (middle school and high school) and Reducing the Risk&#8212;include, among other things, lessons on abstinence and birth control.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[54,55,14,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mormon-life","category-news-politics","category-parenting","category-social-sciences-and-economics"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16432"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18406,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16432\/revisions\/18406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesandseasons.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}