Comments on: Mormonism in the (Post)Modern World https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/ Truth Will Prevail Sun, 05 Aug 2018 23:56:25 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.8 By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539990 Mon, 19 Dec 2016 18:31:26 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539990 While there is a difference I think in practice it gets a bit blurry for people.

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By: rogerdhansen https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539983 Fri, 16 Dec 2016 22:23:41 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539983 There is difference between art (fine art if you will) and illustration. I would put Bloch (a favorite of recent Church Presidents) more in the art category and feel it is wrong to turn it into an illustration by removing the wings and adding the sleeves. Artist should be given a great deal of leeway with their products.

On the other hand, illustrations should be accurate. Not Joseph Smith translating from plates, etc. Christ should be portrayed as Mediterranean and not a Scandinavian. And I suspect that Adam and Eve (if they existed) were not blond Scandinavians. The “white and delightsome” model is racist.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539971 Fri, 16 Dec 2016 16:06:01 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539971 Brian (39) they will feel betrayed in relation to their core beliefs being challenged (their foundation(al narrative), let’s say

Right, but remember the discussion was over whether their beliefs are a caricature of the church. That is whether their core beliefs should be core beliefs.

I certainly agree with what you say and think that is why these people feel betrayed. But that can be true and Williams point also be right.

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By: Brian https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539963 Fri, 16 Dec 2016 14:00:42 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539963 “Tell the average person that all those photographs and paintings of nebula are enhanced and nothing like you’d see with the naked eye. People are shocked. Strangely though they don’t feel betrayed.” I’ll take this a misstep and not the slight that it appears to be to those who feel betrayed.

Sure, people can be shocked about anything manipulated they once perceived as ‘true,’ but they will feel betrayed in relation to their core beliefs being challenged (their foundation(al narrative), let’s say) and amount of trust they place(d) in the author/sponsor/perpetrator of the thing manipulated. Obviously, some people have more initial trust in those authors/sponsors/perpetrators (perhaps because they are asked to do so) than others and thus feel more betrayed.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539943 Thu, 15 Dec 2016 17:32:04 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539943 Yup. Mormon art basically is informed by the same aesthetic and bad scholarship as mainstream American Protestant art.

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By: John Lundwall https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539942 Thu, 15 Dec 2016 17:13:13 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539942 Mainstream Mormon art styles are pretty easy to assess: walk into Deseret Book and see what they are selling. Mormon art, for the most part, is Protestant, Caucasian, First World or Middle Class, Traditional, Romanticized. This is not surprising because art reflects culture just as culture can reflect art. Mainstream Western Mormonism is Protestant, Caucasian, First World or Middle Class, Traditional, and Romanticized.

This is not a criticism, nor is it a bad thing. It is. And lots of people respond to it, many in a good way, and some not.

I admit, I’m on the outs with this stuff. I would once like to walk into a Deseret Book and see, to my surprise, not a Germanic white Jesus, but, god forbid, an actual Mediterranean Jewish Jesus. I gave up on the Mormon art world during the whole Rodin controversy at BYU. I must also admit, one of the slight antagonisms I have with LDS publications is the art–Bloch, Olsen, repeat. Having said that, there is some really great work being produced on the edges.

Fortunately, we all get to put the art we like into our homes as we like it.

I have several Lynde Mott’s, including a 3′ by 5′ original of Mary and the Midwives (http://cosmosandlogos.com/?p=514) hanging in my living room. It is spectacular in the original. And the best thing about it are the comments I get from people who walk in and see it. They range from “Why do you have a pregnant lady on your wall?” to “That is the most beautiful thing I have ever seen.” These comments come at about half and half.

I also have a Buddha statue in the same living room, with a couple of Ansel Adams, and there are many people who simply do not know what to say (I can see their thoughts rolling in their eyes about the Buddha but stopping at their mouth). It is so fun that I am considering installing a large Avilokiteshvara statue riding a horse, just to push some people over the edge.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539941 Thu, 15 Dec 2016 16:54:58 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539941 JR (34) I actually agree with most of your rant and have made similar rants myself at times. I’m not sure it really affects the question of personal responsibility though.

I’ll admit that *personally* I’d prefer art or at least art trying to be representational be informed by the latest scholarship. However knowing the reality of groups, I know that’ll never happen. At best I can wish groups do better. My gripe is just that this isn’t a problem uniquely Mormon. It’s true of almost anything. Tell the average person that all those photographs and paintings of nebula are enhanced and nothing like you’d see with the naked eye. People are shocked. Strangely though they don’t feel betrayed.

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By: Mars https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539935 Thu, 15 Dec 2016 02:49:47 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539935 Oh, no, we never get to talk about art here! I love talking church art. I want to signal-boost your point on realism, too. I don’t mind the Nephites being portrayed as Romans (or Roman Vikings – what is with that helmet in O Ye Fair Ones?). I wouldn’t mind them being portrayed as Aztecs either, or medieval Europeans, or in modern body armor with guns. I love depictions of Christ, the Apostles, Mary Magdalene and Santa Claus as West Africans. It means their images are being adopted into those nations. When I see a Roman Nephite I see a Nephite who has been adopted into our classical tradition. Now, issues of historical accuracy and deception are real issues, and of course a depiction of Christ with a glowing heart in front of him are probably bad ideas and so on, but we could greatly benefit from a larger variety of art if we, say, restored the old art classes that were taught in Relief Society. An enterprising RS president could easily start a discussion on that.

I would say my absolute favorite Church art piece is Meridene Grant’s A Name and a Blessing, https://history.lds.org/media/grant-m?lang=eng#1 . The description goes: “My painting depicts a Chinese family in traditional dress gathered in a beautiful and peaceful garden for the blessing of an infant. The scene also evokes a feeling of reverence for the blessing given by three Chinese Melchizedek Priesthood holders.” It’s a watercolor in traditional style of, in one sense, the lost Chinese church we hope once existed, and in another the adoption of the restored gospel by Chinese culture. I would be elated to hear that at least one Taiwanese meetinghouse displayed a copy. The artist was I believe very old and no longer seems to be active. I hope to see more artists adopt the Gospel and our unique stories into their cultures (Joseph Smith as an Arab?), and to see the recent trend in adopting local architectural styles for temples make its way to meetinghouses as well. Imagine visiting the Indian Saints in a meetinghouse designed from the ground up to fit the local style and also the needs of a congregation.

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By: JR https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539930 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 21:20:38 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539930 Clark (31). In my particular LDS experience people have freaked out over Carl Bloch, but not Arnold Friberg! The freak-out was at the institutional level that required brushing the angel’s wings out of Bloch’s Gethsemane altarpiece when “reproduced” in Church publications. In more recent years the wings have appeared in Church publications. I remember the rants about angels not having wings and the complete failure to teach the symbolic nature of the artistic representation, the failure to teach the scriptures with respect to cherubim and seraphim and their [symbolic] wings, and the failure to teach Malachi 4:2, all while singing every Christmas about the Sun [uselessly altered from Malachi to “Son” in the LDS hymnal] of Righteousness “ris’n with healing in his wings.” The same sort of changeableness has often happened with art, music, etc. as they appear in Church usage depending often on the whims [?] of what particular GA is then taking charge. E.g., in my childhood, the Jadwin Avenue chapel in Richland WA had a very fine and rather large painting of the first vision on its otherwise blank front wall. It pictured the Father and the Son appearing to a kneeling Joseph, like a number of stained glass windows in various LDS chapels. It had been painted by a visiting artist, reputedly one of those who had painted some of the temple murals in Utah. One visiting GA objected and the artist was required to come back and paint the Father and Son out of the painting, showing only light through the trees instead. [On my most recent visit, the painting was entirely covered by an ugly opaque drapery.] I’m not quite sure why that GA freaked out, but we don’t seem to have the same freak-out going on with respect to the preserved and reinstalled stained glass windows depicting the same scene in effectively the same way.

Art will never be entirely “realistic”; not even photographic art in the current computer age. We could do better than pushing realism by being clear about using multiple different, symbolic representations, “realistic” or not, rather than letting folks blithely assume that a purported “realistic” artistic style is conveying an untouched, un-photoshopped photographic representation of physical history. By the time children are able to understand that Santa Claus is a symbol, most of them can also accept it. I suspect adults could do the same with pictures of JS translating from gold plates, for example, if only they were taught about pictorial symbolism and the variety of possible meanings of the word “translate.”

Having now completely hi-jacked this thread on a tangential issue, I’d better get off the soap-box before it breaks.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539929 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 18:18:14 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539929 Michael, you’re completely right that it’s hard to discuss in too abstract of terms. It’s more helpful relative to specific topics. Part of that is due to the reality that despite our abstract commitments we certainly treat some areas differently than others. Usually for pretty compelling reasons. So to answer my question above, the reason uniquely Mormon art is treated differently from general yet erroneous Christian or early Founders art is due to familiarity.

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By: Michael H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539928 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 17:59:42 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539928 I’ve been reading this thread a little closer than most in an effort to get a sense of the type of thresholds for paradox, in history or elsewhere, that Mormons more faithful than myself have.

Saying in effect that “jumping ship would not be warranted if people could just understand the nuance of topic X” is fine, so long as the actual topic is explored. To argue that allowing for nuance makes it easier to remain faithful to the Church’s truth claims without actually presenting a nuanced approach to a specific topic just doesn’t seem constructive to me at all.

Perhaps its time for me to only chime in on discussions that aren’t limited to mere conceptualization. I suppose that’s why some of the best discussions I’ve had on Church history are the ones that center on the research contents, and not merely the concepts, of the topic at hand.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539927 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 17:41:00 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539927 To add JR, where I think we both agree is a wish the art would be more accurate. My point is just that it’s never been accurate along any measure and that this is a problem of religion in general. Non-Mormon art about the Bible is just as inaccurate and people draw just as incorrect inferences. The difference is no one feels betrayed by that nor just as inaccurate art about the founding of the United States or George Washington’s tree. People freak out about Arnold Friberg but not Carl Bloch. Why?

I’d love Book of Mormon & Biblical art to actually look like what Palestinians likely looked like. I wish the swords of the Nephites were macuahuitls rather than gladiuses. Although still wrong the SLC visitor’s center admittedly now has paintings with both – unfortunately keeping the gladius in the Nephite hands. Wrong but a definite step up.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539925 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 17:24:31 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539925 JR (27) “It seems to me that what I think you and I might call a “caricature” of the Church and the restored gospel, is not recognized by many as a caricature, but is perceived instead as either the reality or a claim of reality. “

Yes. That doesn’t make it right of course. People have misunderstandings of the gospel and Church all the time. Heck, I probably have several that I’m not aware of.

The problem is that it doesn’t take much thinking/knowledge to realize that history isn’t clearly known. By anyone. The story of Washington and the cherry tree didn’t happen. Lincoln was a racist. So forth. However lots of people believe the cherry tree story and assume Lincoln was akin to modern civil rights activists. Folk traditions, even with the level of converts we have, inform people’s ideas far more than actual data. This is true of basically everything.

That people don’t want to acknowledge they might be ignorant and take everything at face value is fine. But at a certain point it’s the individual’s responsibility. I just don’t see the religious aspect of this as particularly unique. You find exactly the same phenomena in most religions and honestly in nearly any topic. It’s completely understandable. But the issue at hand is more one of responsibility.

Michael (29) In general black and white thinking doesn’t admit nuance or degree. Taken to extremes this means drinking alcohol is as bad as murder. (Of course few take it that far) Some things are black and white of course. While the degree something is bad may vary (say embezzling money or murder) both are wrong. Where black and white thinking tends to fall down is with complexity. In ethical matters you often have competing values that are in tension and the answers aren’t clear. In terms of knowledge we have to admit our ignorance and recognize things aren’t sure.

So I didn’t mean much profound by it. Just that complexity makes black and white thinking often difficult and that many phenomena come in terms of degree.

A perhaps better way of putting it is that people crave to oversimplify matters and make things easier than they actually are. Of course the opposite happens sometimes too. People make things unnecessarily complex and assume things are harder than they are.

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By: Michael H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539924 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 16:24:25 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539924 Clark, could you unpack this a little bit?: “I should add that while black and white thinking in general is at best unhelpful and at worst destructive, of course some things are black and white in terms of answers.”

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By: JR https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/12/mormonism-in-the-postmodern-world/#comment-539922 Wed, 14 Dec 2016 13:16:37 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=36074#comment-539922 Clark, It seems to me that what I think you and I might call a “caricature” of the Church and the restored gospel, is not recognized by many as a caricature, but is perceived instead as either the reality or a claim of reality. Maybe I have misunderstood your reference. The kind of art FarSide has complained of being published in the Ensign, is not just there. I was appalled on my last visit to Temple Square to find still displayed in the north visitor’s center that familiar painting of JS translating the BM with a finger tracing the characters in question on the gold plates. There was not even a notice posted there that this was the artist’s attempt to depict the concept of translation, but was not how the historical record says it was done. How is such a display in that context anything other than a thoughtless [or even intentional] misleading of the visiting public, whether members or not, setting them up for future disappointment in the Church’s truth claims and for difficulty in determining what, if anything, to trust even as an honest mistake or artistic imagination? Similarly, though it would seem to me more arguable, the posting in the south visitor’s center of the claim that “everything in the temple testifies of Christ” struck me as a misleading of the visiting public. Everything?! Really?! Only, it would seem, if everything in the world and world history (Hitler and Holocaust included) testifies of Christ. Maybe in some sense “everything” does, but certainly not in the same sense promoted by the Church in trying to teach what constitutes a testimony to be shared in fast and testimony meeting. Instead, that posting looks like a PR ploy which, if remembered by a first-time temple goer (for other than baptisms for the dead) will simply contribute to the shock and offense many have experienced as a result of inadequate or misleading temple preparation. While there are many who are not bothered by the credibility problem or who are more bothered by Fanny Alger and Zina Huntington, etc., I cannot see that as a legitimate reason to continue creating the problem for those who see a credibility gap when the Church’s responsibility for doing so could easily be avoided. The use of Dutch realist (and other northern European Jesus depictions) does indeed implicate the same conceptual “stamp of approval” problem, but what is depicted is sufficiently distanced from uniquely LDS truth claims about the BM and the temple, etc., that it is much easier for those who experience a credibility gap to deal with the use of imaginative paintings of Christ and Palestine. At least as to the Dutch realists themselves, they were not LDS artists depicting LDS truth claims. In teaching the SS GD class, I have used a very wide variety of art from many periods, many different Christian persuasions, from the orient and from Africa, many styles (including abstracts), etc. Even including pictures from Vie de Jesus Mafa (Life of Jesus Mafa), an initiative undertaken in the 1970s to help teach the gospel in Northern Cameroon. (French Catholic missionary François Vidil worked with Mafa Christian communities in Cameroon to create an enormous catalogue of paintings depicting the life of Jesus as an African man. The plan was to build a resource that would help Mafa people to teach from the bible in a way that connects with their community.) When this is done it becomes possible to both capture and hold people’s visual attention and teach the gospel without inadvertently teaching false truth claims. If the gold plate/character by character depiction of BM translation is to be displayed, why not publish explanation with it? and/or display next to it a painting of JS translating with his head buried in a hat and the gold plates nowhere in sight? The institutional choice of Dutch realist paintings of centuries old people and events in Palestine and the institutional failure to use art as I have in GD class is hardly an excuse for the knowing institutional choice of misleading “realist” art as to its own history on such a central matter as the translation of the BM. The two are simply not comparable in their effect on many, even if the concept of an institutional “stamp of approval” is the same.

OK, this particular soapbox has become tiresome — probably for you, too! :)

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