Comments on: Enchantment and Disenchantment: Secular Age Round 3 https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/ Truth Will Prevail Sun, 05 Aug 2018 23:56:25 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.8 By: zjg https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537130 Tue, 12 Apr 2016 04:40:50 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537130 You may be right that I’m wrong, Clark. I hope so.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537128 Tue, 12 Apr 2016 04:09:21 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537128 zjg, given how late the Utah primaries are I’m not sure the significance of who Utah votes is. By the time Utah gets around to voting usually the choices have slimmed a lot. It’d be nice if we replace New Hampshire so our vote matters more but that’s not going to happen any time soon.

I do think there’s more diversity of thought within Mormon politics than you suggest. Tensions between small government near libertarians and social conservatives are well known for example. Likewise I think breaks over immigration and other issues are reasonably well known. But this is veering from Rachel’s post. (And Rachel, I’ve broke out my Taylor again to give it an other go — so hopefully I can say more next time)

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By: zjg https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537127 Tue, 12 Apr 2016 03:34:38 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537127 Ben, a couple of things: First, the notion that Mormons are conformist when it comes to politics doesn’t strike me as a controversial claim. Utah has supported what nowadays we might call the “establishment candidate” in every Republican primary and general election since 1968. The fact that they failed to support the front runner this year isn’t in my view inconsistent with this trend because this is clearly not a year for establishment candidates (the fact that Utah went for Cruz and not Kasich probably doesn’t mean much as it seems that Cruz was the announced protest vote, as per Romney). Second, I agree with you that one can reach thoroughly conventional conclusions based for highly non-conventional reasons. Once again, I’m struck not by Mormons’ fairly monolithic support of one particular party but their loyalty to that party. In other words, their support doesn’t seem reluctant or ambiguous in any way. The notion that principles set forth by a radical Jew in Palestine in the first century B.C. would just happen to line up so closely with the views of a political party in a 21st century late capitalistic liberal democracy just strikes me as unlikely. Third, you seem to keep wanting to respond to my suggestion that Mormonism might suffer from an immanence problem by pointing out that Christ is nevertheless influencing the church. I don’t see those two propositions as mutually exclusive. Finally, our discussion seems to have veered fairly widely from Rachael’s original post (apparently the immanence-transcendence collapse point wasn’t even made in this post), so I think I’ll probably end it there, although I’ve enjoyed chatting with you. At the very least, we can certainly agree that Mormons could probably be more independent and distinctive than they currently are.

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By: Ben H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537123 Tue, 12 Apr 2016 02:15:22 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537123 Well, zjg, I don’t think most Republican voters actually even know what the official Republican platform is. It is hardly ever mentioned in the news. So it kind of looks like you are just looking for a way to make Mormons sound like conformists somehow or other.

Even if Mormons were strictly following the party platform, you might have noticed that the party platform is only vaguely representative of the Republican electorate as a whole this cycle. There appear to be three different main camps, with very different priorities, different enough that they regard each others’ candidates with contempt. So the relevant question is: Are Mormons just a bunch of typical Republican voters? And the answer is clearly No, because Trump’s numbers everywhere else are pretty strong, and Utah gave him the brush off. My view is that the immigration issue is the biggest point where Mormons differ from other Republicans as a body. Rubio was the most popular among Utah Republicans early this year (defined in voters’ minds as much as anything by his history with the Gang of Eight), well above his typical numbers at the time, and Trump has always been a weak third place. This is not about political participation in general, but about the particular priorities and values expressed in Mormons’ particular approach to political participation.

I would love to see Mormons be even more independent and distinctive, and I think we have grounds to be. I am pretty sympathetic to MacIntyre’s point in general. But MacIntyre is a recovering Trotskyite, and I don’t think independent thought necessarily means one will come to conclusions as radical or out of step as his. Thinking independently doesn’t mean you can’t agree with any of the ideas that are already out there; it all depends on how sound the ideas already out there are. If it should so happen that one party is a lot closer to the truth than the other on multiple important issues, then independent moral insight might just lead one through an independent train of thought to conclusions that roughly line up with those of a particular party.

Considering that church attendance is the best predictor of party affiliation these days, one could argue that the fact that Mormons lean pretty strongly toward the party of churchgoers (as messy as that party is right now) is a sign that Christ is having a big impact on their lives after all.

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By: zjg https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537114 Sat, 09 Apr 2016 22:47:53 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537114 Whoa, Ben, first of all, I’m not saying that “Christ is not working on Mormons.” If that’s what my comment implied, I must have done a terrible job articulating it. And no, I’m not saying that the lack of Mormon Democrats implies something about this debate over immanence and transcendence. My criticism would apply even if the majority of Mormons were Democrats. The reason Mormons didn’t vote for Trump, in my opinion, isn’t because they are conflicted about the platform of the Republican Party. It’s because they don’t think that Trump reflects that platform. American Mormons, again in my experience, tend not to be conflicted at all about their full throated loyalty to a political party. That’s why I feel like evidence of Mormon political participation can’t really be used to argue in favor of Mormon cultural distinctiveness, which is what I understood you to be doing above. Several years ago, Alisdair Macintyre wrote an article expressing the type of reluctance toward the political parties that I would expect of someone whose religion causes them to question the dominance of immanent structures. I don’t see many Mormons doing this type of thing. (And to be clear, I don’t know Catholics on a whole are any better. I only know of Macintyre.).

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By: Ben H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537112 Sat, 09 Apr 2016 21:30:09 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537112 Hahaha okay, zjg, if you think Christ is not working on Mormons because not enough of them vote Democrat, we can leave the conversation there. But on issues that cut across parties, did you listen to the last General Conference? Or Women’s Conference? The reasons why Mormons reject Trump have quite a lot to do with issues where they take a very different approach than is typical among Republicans. See my post on this and similar analyses in the news since the Utah primary. Forgive me for pointing out how much earlier my post was than most of this stuff, though some of it is quite well done anyway : )

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By: zjg https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537109 Sat, 09 Apr 2016 15:31:40 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537109 Ben H — I agree that Mormonism signals a radical break with traditional Christianity. I don’t, however, see it as requiring the radical break from modern culture that you suggest. Ironically, I think that the voting data you cite only support this fact. If you were to tell me that Mormons are reluctant Republicans or reluctant Democrats because their cultural distinctiveness arising from their faith tradition yields political commitments that cut across both parties, then I might agree with you. But most Mormons in the United States are not reluctant in the slightest about their loyalty to the Republican party. (Once again, the fact that it is Republican versus Democrat is not the point.) And Utah Mormons’ refusal to support Trump doesn’t change this fact. (In fact, I shudder to think what we’ve become when our peculiarity as a people is based on our refusal to support Donald Trump as president.) My point in all of this is simply that I sense a lot of spiritual malaise in the church. I’m not saying everyone or even most, but I think there is more than there should be. And I wonder why. One possibility is that this attempt to recast immanence as transcendence isn’t actually resulting in the spiritual transformation that you claim is the province of Mormonism.

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By: Ben H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537107 Sat, 09 Apr 2016 06:52:43 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537107 zjg and Clark, I am not suggesting that Mormons don’t use contraception. What I mean by a contraceptive culture is a much broader set of attitudes, priorities, values, and ideas that surround the use of contraception, both driving and driven by it. Mormons believe in having children, don’t apologize for it, and put a huge investment into having and raising children well. They may choose their timing, in part through birth control technology, but they are still having more children younger. Contraception for Mormons is mostly not about avoiding children but choosing when, and definitely not about de-linking sex from marriage and children, as it is in the broader, contraceptive culture. In Catholic contexts this is an established way of speaking about the contraceptive culture (tending to see children as a burden to be avoided, and to disconnect sex from marriage and children); I just used the phrase for the sake of brevity.

zjg, Romney has had plenty of success and wealth, but didn’t allow these goals to stop him from doing all the standard Mormon things, with an early and long-lasting marriage, a big, beautiful family, lots of church service . . . I certainly have the impression that a lot of people saw him as being from another planet because of his squeaky-clean values and demeanor, like someone who had stepped out of a time warp from a 1950s TV show, but I don’t think we need to debate that further.

Sure, Mormonism is not the radical departure from immanence that was Christianity before the Reformation (although there was plenty of shady entanglement with immanent structures going on), but I don’t see anyone suggesting it should be. Mormonism implies that faith transforms us without removing us so much from the immanent; it transforms us *within* the immanent. And I think the degree of transformation is pretty dramatic, and will get more so as our culture becomes increasingly secular.

Mormons are seriously different. Look at the far disproportional involvement (hours and dollars) and effect that Mormons had in the campaign for Prop 8 in CA; Mormons were the tip of the spear there, despite being few in number. Look at Trump’s minuscule 14% of the vote in the Utah primary. Where else has he gotten below 25%? Trump got twice that in Ted Cruz’s home state and 2.5 times that in John Kasich’s home state.

Mormonism is a radical break from traditional Christianity (and a radical departure from modern secularity); it is supposed to be.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537104 Fri, 08 Apr 2016 22:13:22 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537104 Yeah by charitable service I just mean anything ranging from political activism to working at the soup kitchen to doing tutoring to volunteering at church. What’s interesting is that at least a significant number of Mormons not only do their church callings but do charitable service on top of that. However while charitable service (broadly defined) isn’t that uncommon nationwide, it definitely is unusual. Especially to the degree Mormons do it. It’s very odd to outsiders to see how much time we spend with Church – especially when much of what we do at church isn’t really that entertaining.

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By: zjg https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537103 Fri, 08 Apr 2016 21:36:26 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537103 Clark — Anecdotally, I can’t disagree that Mormons on average have larger families. And maybe they engage in more charitable service, I don’t really know (although I don’t see how that could possibly be true if by “charitable service” we mean outside of our ward boundaries). But even if both of those things are true, Mormon distinctiveness from the broader culture is just a question of degree. It’s not the radical departure from immanent structures that I think Taylor identifies with pre-Reformation Christianity. Once again, Romney is the perfect example. He’s not just a model Mormon, but he’s also perceived as a model American businessman. My perception is that any criticism directed at Romney was never of the “wow, look at how radically different his life goals are from those of the broader culture” variety.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537101 Fri, 08 Apr 2016 20:48:18 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537101 zjg (7) I think Mormon culture still has lots of kids, just not as much as in the past. So the birth rate of Mormons dropped, somewhat later than the national drop, but the number is just higher. So instead of having 8 kids like 50 years ago now 4 – 5 kids is common with many having 2 – 3 kids. Compare this with country in general where having more than 2 kids is less common and having 5 fairly uncommon. While the number of kids is still higher than national trends, clearly the drop entails the ubiquity of contraception among Mormons. Even in Idaho. (grin)

Ben is right that a transformation is underway, although I think he exaggerates how big of one it is. Even when I was at BYU in the early 90’s from what I could tell everyone used contraception. Maybe in more traditional rural parts of Mormondom that took longer to integrate. But if there was a change, it took place primarily in the 70’s and 80’s and largely just slightly delayed from the country as a whole.

I do think though that Mormons are far more apt to have their children in their early 20’s rather than their 30’s though. I don’t know of any statistics on that to know for sure. I’m just going by what I see around Utah and with friends.

I also think Ben’s completely correct that Mormons are unusual in the degree of charitable service we do. (Whether or critics agree with where we focus our efforts, the amount of time and sacrifice required by even regular members is huge – throw in people in leadership and it’s staggering.) That Mormons are often able to do this and still reach a surprising level of attainment in cultural values is pretty surprising. That is there are lots of successful Mormons even if the number is typically exaggerated by Mormons.

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By: zjg https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537099 Fri, 08 Apr 2016 19:19:15 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537099 Ben H. — To be honest with you, I don’t really recognize the Mormon culture that you describe (lots of kids, no contraception, improvised careers), although I’m not saying that it didn’t once exist or that it doesn’t exist currently somewhere (although I would suspect that if it does, it’s limited to relatively small towns in Utah and Idaho). But even if it were an accurate characterization of the religion generally, I’m also not sure that those things count as pathways to Christian transcendence. More generally, I think you’re overstating Mormon weirdness in the culture at large. Your Mitt Romney example is telling. I suspect that for many people in the church, Romney represents the ideal Mormon patriarch. Yet, surely you’re not suggesting that Mitt Romney decided to forego amassing wealth, career success and other creature comforts in order to pursue a religious life characterized by the denial of immanence. I assure you that if the voting public thought Romney was weird, it wasn’t because of his asceticism or his rejection of late capitalism’s idea of “flourishing.” As I mentioned before, I agree with you that the church makes demands of us. No question about that. But those demands at the end of the day strike me as categorically different from the types of transformative demands that Christianity historically required. Maybe Mormonism’s answer to Taylor’s problem is right. But just for the record, I really, really hope that PEC meetings don’t end up being the key to transcendence.

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By: Ben H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537098 Fri, 08 Apr 2016 18:27:01 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537098 zjg, maybe you haven’t noticed, but in a contraceptive culture like ours (basically, throughout the West) the kind of “ordinary” Mormon-style family is now itself a pretty serious transformation! To think of flourishing as making that kind of commitment to a (definitely opposite-gender) spouse at a young-ish age, rather than enjoying an extra ten years or so of extended adolescence and experimentation, and investing that couple’s energy in raising young children rather than amassing wealth, career success, and other creature comforts is itself a radical departure from what flourishing is widely taken to be. Granted, quite a lot of reasonably sane people come around to see how wonderful this approach is by the time they are in their 30s or 40s, in time to have a child or two and put it in day care, but to commit to that path in the bloom of youth is becoming rather unusual apart from a serious spiritual commitment! Add to that the kind of investment in serving a church community (and beyond) that is routine among active Mormons (two years in late teens and early twenties of giving up even dating, let alone sex? Routinely getting up at 6 am Sunday for a ward leadership council?) and you have something quite extraordinary! People looked at Mitt Romney like he was some kind of alien . . .

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By: Robert C. https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537093 Thu, 07 Apr 2016 17:24:54 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537093 Nice post, again, Rachael.

(FWIW, I still think the notion of “higher purpose,” as discussed in psychology and ethics literature, for example, is a nice way to address the immanence-transcendence that is being further developed in this chapter and in some of the comments above. I think Taylor gets at this fairly nicely at the end of his book when he talks more about verticality–though I remember thinking he didn’t quite zero in on what I think is most important regarding this.

What I have in mind, that Taylor kind of gets at, but as clearly as I remember wanting him to, is something like the development of a religious culture that pushes back against “flat” secular culture by fostering narratives, practices and norms that make it possible for individuals and groups to find deep meaning and fulfillment in serving each other–in not merely economic ways–and working toward the larger common good of those outside of the religious community. This, to me, would be a very Mormon way of thinking about immanent transcendence….)

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2016/04/enchantment-and-disenchantment-charles-taylor-round-3/#comment-537092 Thu, 07 Apr 2016 16:38:54 +0000 http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=35058#comment-537092 I’m also skeptical of a Mormon conception of human goodness. In one sense it’s there and we reject Calvin and Augustine. On the other the Book of Mormon in various places presents us as balanced between good and evil due to the atonement. The “natural man” thus represents a pole that is within us balanced with good so we are free. (There are obvious problems with this if one pushes it too far – but it seems an important philosophical position within the text)

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