Comments on: In Their Own Language https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/ Truth Will Prevail Sun, 05 Aug 2018 23:56:25 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.9.8 By: Terry H https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535639 Sat, 12 Dec 2015 18:35:04 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535639 Wow. This week was a bear, so I must have missed this. Too late for me to jump on, but for my two cents, one of the most valuable things was Paul Owens’ article in the 2014 JBMS about 1 Nephi and apostacy. Owens, of course, is an evangelical scholar who certainly does not believe in the Book of Mormon’s truth claims or in the Restoration, but for him to critique it respectfully and seriously is a plus. In the SBA, there was some harsh criticism of the BYUNTC volume on Revelations that was honest, direct and (at least in some cases) deserved. The “classic” FARMS had those issues with the interaction between Owen & Mosser and several others in 1999 and another round with Michael Heiser and David Bokovoy in 2007 about “Ye are Gods”. These are important forums and provide the best opportunity to engage with arguments (intellectual) for and against the Book of Mormon and other Restoration scriptures and doctrines. As Hugh Nibley said, “We need more anti-Mormon books, they keep us on our toes”. I appreciate the intellectual honesty that publishes both sets and I disagree with those who attack the Maxwell Institute (and FARMS back in the day) for doing so. I also don’t view “apologist” as a negative, but I do view “ignorant and/or dishonest apologist” as such. Refusing to acknowledge or engage serious scholarship is a disservice to everyone.

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By: athena https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535637 Sat, 12 Dec 2015 17:04:28 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535637 methodologies, not mythologies.

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By: athena https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535636 Sat, 12 Dec 2015 15:47:21 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535636 Clarke Goble, depends whose history you’re referring to. Also, some historical criticisms including apologetics unfortunately display very weak literary criticism and mythologies that in the end resemble nothing but ingenious implausibilities. Historical criticism relies very much on science (or should). For example archeological finds within the last century and a half has provided biblical scholars valuable critical tools and methods for understanding cultures and languages. We know so much more about the Bible and what the biblical authors meant when they wrote because of the contributions of science. Of course historians, like apologists and theologians etc come with their biases (and some, axes to grind) that in the end will find what they want to find.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535623 Fri, 11 Dec 2015 18:13:49 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535623 Mirrorrorrim (20) I think if you read through much apologetics you’ll see a wide range of disagreements historically. For instance Nibley seemed less comfortable with the limited geographic model for instance. (I remember in class him handing out a paper on how far people could run – this was in the early 90’s before the limited geographic model became ubiquitous) But on many historical issues apologists disagree. I suspect most adopt a scientific view such that the universal interpretations of a 7000 year Adam or a global flood are rejected. Sadly though some papers were published in FARMs that seemed to embrace a more ID oriented skepticism of such science – although I think they were minority views.

In any case I don’t think anyone pretends that apologetics are open to all views. After all merely by definition an apologist presents apologetic arguments. So if you’re point is just that apologists and apologetic outfits presuppose the truth of Mormonism I’d tend to agree. Although I’d also note that both FARMS and MI have published things by non-members and thus unbelievers. But maybe I’m just not understanding your point.

It seems to me that you’re trying to have it both ways. That is to say that for apologists to be seeking for truth they have to admit things they think are false. But again this seems to conflate the conclusions with the reason for the belief.

Athena (24) that’s fine. I’d just note that I think very little history is science. Most bears far more resemblance to literary criticism.

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By: athena https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535621 Fri, 11 Dec 2015 14:45:31 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535621 Clarke Goble, by scientific method I’m referring to historical criticism. Establishing what happened by
critically analyzing sources.

Brad L, faith claims are not the same as historical claims. Just because I make a claim about what I believe, does not make it a historical claim, it just means that my words can be found on that date and if we fast forward a hundred years, it becomes history, or something said in the past. What is true is that I said it on that date because we have evidence of it.

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By: Brad L https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535577 Wed, 09 Dec 2015 02:07:15 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535577 mirror, again, I get where you’re coming from in saying that apologetics is a rhetorical device and not a quest for truth. But I know what the apologetic response is to that, and it is something along the lines of: it is impossible for humans to think and speak about a given topic without a set of assumptions in mind. It is just that some of us are more honest about what those assumptions are.

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By: Brad L https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535576 Wed, 09 Dec 2015 01:54:27 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535576

Christianity, like most faith traditions, make “faith” claims. The physical resurrection of Christ, Paul’s conversion, the Christmas story, the gospels, are faith accounts and claims, not historical ones.

There is a no difference between a “faith” claim and a “historical” claim. They are one in the same. We have every indication that those who claimed that Jesus resurrected meant that he actually rose from the dead and that his body came back to life. In fact, it appears that these early believers in Jesus’ resurrection believed based on what they thought was evidence, multiple witness statements, empty tomb, etc.

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By: mirrorrorrim https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535575 Wed, 09 Dec 2015 01:45:32 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535575 First paragraph, *more and more*, not *more*. I’m not trying to imply that most Latter-day Saints don’t believe The Book of Mormon is historical. I’m pretty sure the opposite is true. But, while they are a minority, there are more and more who are questioning its historicity.

Brad L., for me, the structure supersedes the prose. Presenting questions about the truth of something with the intent of answering the question in the affirmative, for me, is entirely different than asking a traditional question. The latter is a quest for truth; the former is a rhetorical device. And like I have said two or three times, I am not at all claiming to be able to look into the mind or soul of any writer individually, or even a set collectively. My comments are structural in nature, not personal.

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By: mirrorrorrim https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535574 Wed, 09 Dec 2015 01:33:35 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535574 Ben S., no, I personally believe strongly in the historicity of The Book of Mormon. That’s not an issue for me. But it seems like more Latter-day Saints, including active Sunday participants, do not, particularly the more scientific and scholarly ones. And I think there are plenty of valid reasons they believe that. Clark Goble talked about how “different apologists will simply disagree over the very constituents of their religion.” If that is true, the historicity issue seems like a prime area for that disagreement to be demonstrated. Sorry you feel this is non sequitur. The second quote was from Athena, not me, so I won’t address it.

Clark Goble, I’m not conflating the two. Like I said, I am not trying to question the sincerity of apologists themselves, at all. When a certain publication only includes a pre-specified sampling of conclusions, no matter how those conclusions originally came about, the publication has the effect of reinforcing a certain preconceived notion. I think your analogy is flawed. A better one would be an environmental science publication that will not publish any papers that support the idea of human-made climate change. Are there lots of sincere, intelligent people who don’t believe in global warming? I believe yes (I think you disagreed on this point in the other thread; feel free to reverse the analogy if that’s better for you). However, if all of their opinions are gathered together based on that specific criteria, their work, whatever its original intention, or the process behind it, becomes, due to its editorial formatting, literature reinforcing a predetermined viewpoint, and therefore unscientific. This is true even if each article would individually be an entirely scientific work.

And that’s what many people don’t like, since such publications otherwise often purport to take a rational approach.

That’s all I’m trying to say, that I don’t think most opponents of Latter-day Saint apologetics dislike them because of a few poorly-written papers from the early days, although they may use those as convenient examples of the larger reasons for their dislike. I think it’s the more general idea of apologetics that many people oppose.

Personally, if done in good faith, I find apologetics interesting, as long as they are taken for what they are. Every person who believes in the supernatural has reasons behind that belief, as well as reasons they feel that belief can be harmonized with the natural world most people perceive. It is interesting to see into others’ thought processes, when they are presented sincerely. Many apologetics are not, of course, but that’s true of arguments in general. I don’t think apologists are more guilty of ignoring evidence or proof-texting than my daily Facebook feed, or a standard Sunday school lesson of any denomination I have ever attended.

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By: Brad L https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535573 Wed, 09 Dec 2015 01:26:38 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535573

unquestioning defense of a belief system

I get where you are coming from, mirror. However, you do need to rephrase this a bit. Mormon apologetics won’t ever draw conclusions that are diametrically opposed to a set number of central claims of the LDS leaders (if it did, then it wouldn’t be apologetic). Apologetics is constructed based on the assumption that these central claims are true. But that doesn’t mean that apologists don’t question the truthfulness of these claims in their prose.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535569 Tue, 08 Dec 2015 23:27:23 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535569 Athena, proof really isn’t part of science. We can talk about preponderance of evidence. We talk about verification and falsification. But proof is something they do in mathematics. Science deals with fallible theories that we consider to have differing degrees of strength. It’s really not hard to find scientific theories scientists were confident about for years that then end up rejected when the evidence compels it.

If you’re looking for certainty or proof you simply won’t find it in science. I think science is arguably one of our strongest ways of knowing. But let’s understand what science is.

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By: Clark Goble https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535568 Tue, 08 Dec 2015 23:23:39 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535568 Mirrormirror, you are conflating belief with editorial focus. The reason the MI wouldn’t publish a paper that the Church is wrong is because the focus is different. Further the main people at the MI most likely believe that the Church is correct. However the significance of that seems non-existence. It’s like complaining that a biology journal doesn’t publish work on material science.

Open inquiry is a social system and seems a much broader question than what any one particular journal does. To say that open inquiry requires agreeing with all perspectives strikes me as odd.

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By: Ben S https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535564 Tue, 08 Dec 2015 18:50:39 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535564 I think that’s somewhat non-sequitor, mirror.

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By: Ben S https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535563 Tue, 08 Dec 2015 18:46:49 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535563 “the determination of some to push on with the study of the BoM as an ancient and historical text.” Is this because you have determined it is not ancient and historical?

“their claims better be scientifically proven ones.” I think *most* claims are not scientifically provable. And many scientific “facts” are not self-interpreting.

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By: mirrorrorrim https://www.timesandseasons.org/index.php/2015/12/in-their-own-language/#comment-535562 Tue, 08 Dec 2015 18:25:39 +0000 http://timesandseasons.org/?p=34524#comment-535562 Clark Goble: why you’re wrong, at least inasmuch as the Maxwell Institute is concerned. Would the Maxwell Institute ever publish a paper concluding that The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is incorrect? The answer, of course, is no. Hence, unquestioning defense of a belief system. I do not question that many of the individual contributors at the Maxwell Institute are honest inquirers who have sincere doubts, and are seeking to explain how they overcame those doubts. Individually, their contributions may contain all of the components you state. Collectively, though, they are a mechanism for institutional defense, not open inquiry.

Nathaniel Givens does a very good job of proving they are not Sunstone South. Until they are open to publishing Sunstone’s wide variety of views, they cannot be considered to be following scientific methodology, just as would be true of any periodical that refused to publish peer-reviewed studies if they deviated from a pre-approved list of theories.

The very fact that they had no articles disagreeing with the literal historicity of The Book of Mormon might suggest how extensive their predetermined limitations are.

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