<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: BYU Grads Get PhDs</title>
	<atom:link href="http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/</link>
	<description>Truth Will Prevail</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 16:58:56 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.2.1</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Jim F.</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208148</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim F.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2006 14:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208148</guid>
		<description>As long as a significant portion of our young men go on missions, it is likely to take 5 years for many of them to graduate. Getting someone to concentrate on his studies when he knows he&#039;s leaving town for two years isnt&#039; easy. Many don&#039;t do well during their first two semesters and have to work to make up for that when they return. Contributing even more to the 5-year average, however, is probably the fact that so many change their majors after going on missions. That usually adds at least a semester to their time to graduation, and if it adds one, it almost always adds two since most recruitment and entrance to professional or graduate school is timed for Spring graduation. 

If the average time to graduation ran more than 10 semesters I would be concerned, but when it is less, I don&#039;t think there&#039;s much anyone can do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As long as a significant portion of our young men go on missions, it is likely to take 5 years for many of them to graduate. Getting someone to concentrate on his studies when he knows he&#8217;s leaving town for two years isnt&#8217; easy. Many don&#8217;t do well during their first two semesters and have to work to make up for that when they return. Contributing even more to the 5-year average, however, is probably the fact that so many change their majors after going on missions. That usually adds at least a semester to their time to graduation, and if it adds one, it almost always adds two since most recruitment and entrance to professional or graduate school is timed for Spring graduation. </p>
<p>If the average time to graduation ran more than 10 semesters I would be concerned, but when it is less, I don&#8217;t think there&#8217;s much anyone can do.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Stew</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208146</link>
		<dc:creator>Stew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2006 14:08:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208146</guid>
		<description>Even though I didn&#039;t go to BYU, I&#039;m a huge proponent of it.  I was lucky in that I got Columbia to pay for my undergrad, and law firms to pay for my law degree (not at BYU).  And I consistently believe that the top Y undergrad and Y law students are excellent.  But I have not been impressed with the lower-tier Y undergrad and Y law students, whereas the quality doesn&#039;t drop off as much for the &quot;elite&quot; schools.  Of course, when you have 30k+ undergrad students at a place, the quality of those students has to drop off at some point. 

As per the U and Y - I&#039;ve taught at the U law school and I&#039;ve reviewed a lot of resumes from both schools - and worked with a lot of externs at both places - and I can&#039;t find any qualitative difference.  But, again, that is anecdotal (although Chris Grant hates anonymous internet identities from his previous post, so for the record my last name is Young).  

One issue I&#039;ve seen, and I think both schools need to address, is the time it takes to graduate from both the Y and the U (undergrad).  Of course, the mission skews things, but it is still generally taking a LOT of students five years of school to graduate, rather than four.  That comes from raising a family, working full-time and so forth (I think the stats are worse at the U than the Y, especially because the U is known more as a commuter school), but I think both schools can definitely improve on this.  How do we encourage students to graduate sooner, rather than staying in school longer?  Any thoughts?  This might be a dead posting by now, but it is something I know the U is definitely trying to work on and possibly something that the Y should be slightly concerned about as well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even though I didn&#8217;t go to BYU, I&#8217;m a huge proponent of it.  I was lucky in that I got Columbia to pay for my undergrad, and law firms to pay for my law degree (not at BYU).  And I consistently believe that the top Y undergrad and Y law students are excellent.  But I have not been impressed with the lower-tier Y undergrad and Y law students, whereas the quality doesn&#8217;t drop off as much for the &#8220;elite&#8221; schools.  Of course, when you have 30k+ undergrad students at a place, the quality of those students has to drop off at some point. </p>
<p>As per the U and Y &#8211; I&#8217;ve taught at the U law school and I&#8217;ve reviewed a lot of resumes from both schools &#8211; and worked with a lot of externs at both places &#8211; and I can&#8217;t find any qualitative difference.  But, again, that is anecdotal (although Chris Grant hates anonymous internet identities from his previous post, so for the record my last name is Young).  </p>
<p>One issue I&#8217;ve seen, and I think both schools need to address, is the time it takes to graduate from both the Y and the U (undergrad).  Of course, the mission skews things, but it is still generally taking a LOT of students five years of school to graduate, rather than four.  That comes from raising a family, working full-time and so forth (I think the stats are worse at the U than the Y, especially because the U is known more as a commuter school), but I think both schools can definitely improve on this.  How do we encourage students to graduate sooner, rather than staying in school longer?  Any thoughts?  This might be a dead posting by now, but it is something I know the U is definitely trying to work on and possibly something that the Y should be slightly concerned about as well.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: mullingandmusing (m&#38;m)</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208145</link>
		<dc:creator>mullingandmusing (m&#38;m)</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2006 07:41:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208145</guid>
		<description>My understanding is that a lot of what puts BYU grads in good competitive places after graduation is that undergrads get to participate in research and often publish as well. A good friend of mine is a prof there and is constantly including students in the work done. A couple of years ago, one of the students was wooed by Stanford, Harvard and one other biggie (Yale, maybe...can&#039;t remember). Stanford practically begged this guy to come -- and this was largely because he had been doing significant research and publishing -- work that is often tied to graduate-level education and apparently is attractive to schools looking for well-prepared students. FWIW.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My understanding is that a lot of what puts BYU grads in good competitive places after graduation is that undergrads get to participate in research and often publish as well. A good friend of mine is a prof there and is constantly including students in the work done. A couple of years ago, one of the students was wooed by Stanford, Harvard and one other biggie (Yale, maybe&#8230;can&#8217;t remember). Stanford practically begged this guy to come &#8212; and this was largely because he had been doing significant research and publishing &#8212; work that is often tied to graduate-level education and apparently is attractive to schools looking for well-prepared students. FWIW.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: MDKI</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208133</link>
		<dc:creator>MDKI</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2006 02:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208133</guid>
		<description>I think this discussion can be pursued from two inter-related, although somewhat different, questionsâ€”Who has a higher quality of undergrads, the Ivies or BYU? And who provides a better undergraduate education?

Of course both questions hinge on what â€œqualityâ€? means. If quality in the first question is defined in terms of GPAs, ACT scores, or other correlating factors that deal with the way we usually view intelligence, then I believe the answer is, â€œItâ€™s about the sameâ€?. In other words, both places have a large number of intelligent people. But if we expand â€œqualityâ€? to refer to other capitals such as social capital, economic capital, and cultural capital, then I think the Ivies have us beat. And in some respects thereâ€™s only so much we can do to compete with that. In my experience the main difference between BYU undergrads (take even the most intelligent 20%) and Ivy undergrads is the amount of resources at their disposal. The mindset of most Ivy undergrads tends to be more global than those of BYU. I think this stems from the family environments they are often raised inâ€”places where these other capitals tend to coincide with intellect.

Iâ€™m not as interested in the second question, but I would merely point out here that much of the same theory applies. You can label the Ivies â€œsmoke and mirrorsâ€?, but in the end you have to admit that there are benefits in going to the Ivies that extend beyond intellectual cultivation. Social capital is increased because of the perceived value of the Ivies, economic capital is increased (assuming you donâ€™t rack up a massive debt, which is difficult to avoid) due to the higher earning potential by having an Ivy degree; and Iâ€™m going to have to say that cultural capital is increased as well by meeting some of the most interesting (and non-Mormon) minds in the world.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think this discussion can be pursued from two inter-related, although somewhat different, questionsâ€”Who has a higher quality of undergrads, the Ivies or BYU? And who provides a better undergraduate education?</p>
<p>Of course both questions hinge on what â€œqualityâ€? means. If quality in the first question is defined in terms of GPAs, ACT scores, or other correlating factors that deal with the way we usually view intelligence, then I believe the answer is, â€œItâ€™s about the sameâ€?. In other words, both places have a large number of intelligent people. But if we expand â€œqualityâ€? to refer to other capitals such as social capital, economic capital, and cultural capital, then I think the Ivies have us beat. And in some respects thereâ€™s only so much we can do to compete with that. In my experience the main difference between BYU undergrads (take even the most intelligent 20%) and Ivy undergrads is the amount of resources at their disposal. The mindset of most Ivy undergrads tends to be more global than those of BYU. I think this stems from the family environments they are often raised inâ€”places where these other capitals tend to coincide with intellect.</p>
<p>Iâ€™m not as interested in the second question, but I would merely point out here that much of the same theory applies. You can label the Ivies â€œsmoke and mirrorsâ€?, but in the end you have to admit that there are benefits in going to the Ivies that extend beyond intellectual cultivation. Social capital is increased because of the perceived value of the Ivies, economic capital is increased (assuming you donâ€™t rack up a massive debt, which is difficult to avoid) due to the higher earning potential by having an Ivy degree; and Iâ€™m going to have to say that cultural capital is increased as well by meeting some of the most interesting (and non-Mormon) minds in the world.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Chris Grant</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208117</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 20:50:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208117</guid>
		<description>Kool-Aid Drinker:

I&#039;m not bashing Utah students.  I was one myself (PhD, 1991).  What I was doing was presenting the statistics that paint a different picture than your anecdotes.  What stock should be placed in the anecdotes of anonymous Internet entities anyway?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kool-Aid Drinker:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not bashing Utah students.  I was one myself (PhD, 1991).  What I was doing was presenting the statistics that paint a different picture than your anecdotes.  What stock should be placed in the anecdotes of anonymous Internet entities anyway?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kool-Aid Drinker</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208112</link>
		<dc:creator>Kool-Aid Drinker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 19:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208112</guid>
		<description>Chris,

On the low-end, maybe, but on the high-end, definitely not.  Having clerked with both Y and L grads, I can guarantee that the vast majority of incoming Y students are not, on average, &quot;brighter&quot; than their counterparts at the U.  Anecdotally, that is definitely true - talking with profs who have taught at both places, they have said that both groups have been extremely comparable.  And talking to one prof who taught at Yale, Columbia, and GW, who now teaches at the U law school - he states that the U students as a group acquitted themselves quite comparably with the students he taught at other schools.  So before you start bashing U students as &quot;not as bright,&quot; get your facts a little bit straighter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris,</p>
<p>On the low-end, maybe, but on the high-end, definitely not.  Having clerked with both Y and L grads, I can guarantee that the vast majority of incoming Y students are not, on average, &#8220;brighter&#8221; than their counterparts at the U.  Anecdotally, that is definitely true &#8211; talking with profs who have taught at both places, they have said that both groups have been extremely comparable.  And talking to one prof who taught at Yale, Columbia, and GW, who now teaches at the U law school &#8211; he states that the U students as a group acquitted themselves quite comparably with the students he taught at other schools.  So before you start bashing U students as &#8220;not as bright,&#8221; get your facts a little bit straighter.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Chris Grant</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208084</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Grant</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 14:31:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208084</guid>
		<description>Regarding law schools, this is what I&#039;ve gleaned from the web:

BYU&#039;s median GPA is 3.3; Utah&#039;s is 3.15.
BYU&#039;s median LSAT is 164; Utah&#039;s is 160.  (161 is the 25th percentile at BYU; 162 is the 75th percentile at Utah.)

Thus, grades are higher at the Y, but their incoming students are also brighter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding law schools, this is what I&#8217;ve gleaned from the web:</p>
<p>BYU&#8217;s median GPA is 3.3; Utah&#8217;s is 3.15.<br />
BYU&#8217;s median LSAT is 164; Utah&#8217;s is 160.  (161 is the 25th percentile at BYU; 162 is the 75th percentile at Utah.)</p>
<p>Thus, grades are higher at the Y, but their incoming students are also brighter.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Stew</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208082</link>
		<dc:creator>Stew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 13:27:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208082</guid>
		<description>This is an interesting thread - I&#039;m interested in the per capita numbers as well - BYU&#039;s approximate 30,000 students every four years producing approximately 2500 Ph.Ds over ten years is impressive, but nothing compared to Harvard&#039;s 6000 students every four years producing more than that.  Of course, for the money, if I could guarantee that I am one of the top students at the Y and could get into the grad program that I wanted, then BYU can&#039;t really be beat (especially if you get one of those nifty scholarships).  

What do ya&#039;ll think about the US News rankings that just came out?  

And, as per Kool Aid Drinker&#039;s post - I&#039;ll actually second his discussion about the grade inflation.  I work for a federal judge and have generally been stunned at the higher GPAs from Y law students than U law students - within the same percentile (I don&#039;t know if the U law curve is just lower or what, but it is really interesting to view these resumes).  We generally get around the top 50-60 resumes from both Y law and U law and the Y is generally more inflated.  But, that might be purely anecdotal (of course, my judge comments on it every time we see it, and he has been a judge for quite a while).  

An aside for any law students - once you are in law school, don&#039;t put your LSAT score on your resume, unless the employer or judge asks for it - no one wants to see that anymore and it is absolutely worthless to have it on there (and actually might ding you).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is an interesting thread &#8211; I&#8217;m interested in the per capita numbers as well &#8211; BYU&#8217;s approximate 30,000 students every four years producing approximately 2500 Ph.Ds over ten years is impressive, but nothing compared to Harvard&#8217;s 6000 students every four years producing more than that.  Of course, for the money, if I could guarantee that I am one of the top students at the Y and could get into the grad program that I wanted, then BYU can&#8217;t really be beat (especially if you get one of those nifty scholarships).  </p>
<p>What do ya&#8217;ll think about the US News rankings that just came out?  </p>
<p>And, as per Kool Aid Drinker&#8217;s post &#8211; I&#8217;ll actually second his discussion about the grade inflation.  I work for a federal judge and have generally been stunned at the higher GPAs from Y law students than U law students &#8211; within the same percentile (I don&#8217;t know if the U law curve is just lower or what, but it is really interesting to view these resumes).  We generally get around the top 50-60 resumes from both Y law and U law and the Y is generally more inflated.  But, that might be purely anecdotal (of course, my judge comments on it every time we see it, and he has been a judge for quite a while).  </p>
<p>An aside for any law students &#8211; once you are in law school, don&#8217;t put your LSAT score on your resume, unless the employer or judge asks for it &#8211; no one wants to see that anymore and it is absolutely worthless to have it on there (and actually might ding you).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: DKL</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208058</link>
		<dc:creator>DKL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2006 04:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208058</guid>
		<description>Ben, you bring up an interesting point when you speculate about the numbers for professional degrees vs. PhDs. As someone here who has consistently denigrated the value of institutional/credentialed education, especially college education (professional licensing, for example, isn&#039;t nearly so useless to society as the notion of a college degree), I see the trend toward more people getting PhDs as generally a &lt;i&gt;bad&lt;/i&gt; thing.

BYU does a reasonably good job of educating people. Why on earth can&#039;t it convince them to do something other than fund PhD programs, most of which probably shouldn&#039;t exist in the first place?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben, you bring up an interesting point when you speculate about the numbers for professional degrees vs. PhDs. As someone here who has consistently denigrated the value of institutional/credentialed education, especially college education (professional licensing, for example, isn&#8217;t nearly so useless to society as the notion of a college degree), I see the trend toward more people getting PhDs as generally a <i>bad</i> thing.</p>
<p>BYU does a reasonably good job of educating people. Why on earth can&#8217;t it convince them to do something other than fund PhD programs, most of which probably shouldn&#8217;t exist in the first place?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ben H</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/08/byu-grads-get-phds/#comment-208051</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben H</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Aug 2006 23:04:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3355#comment-208051</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Chris, that is interesting. Of course, besides the ranking, it matters which schools we are saying BYU beat. And most of the schools you mentioned as leaders by normalized numbers don&#039;t appear on the list in the article, so they and others like them would bump BYU down quite a ways in the overall list. 

Jim, of course you are right that BYU admits a wider range of students than some of the elite schools we have been comparing it with. One of the weird things about the way we usually compare schools is that we compare student achievements, but we don&#039;t ask how much the students would have achieved if they had gone somewhere else. So it is usually not clear how much the school is actually doing to boost student achievement, or if they are just good at getting people to attend who would achieve a lot anyway. It would be really interesting to know how many students who would not have been admitted, or would not have had the cash to go to Yale or Swarthmore, go to BYU and then go on to top grad programs.

On the gender issues I am a little anxious since this is my thread, but I think I may have escaped the brunt of Kristine&#039;s criticism? Certainly when I said it is hard to combine family and grad school I had in mind women and men both. At Notre Dame though I knew perhaps four women in the PhD program who were married when they started, and three of them became mothers about the time they finished coursework, as per Rosalynde&#039;s formula. I was impressed! 

I see two big differences between how hard it is to start a family while in grad school in humanities versus sciences. One is the money you get while in school (at ND friends in science seemed to get about 150% of my stipend from philosophy), and the other, bigger in my view, is the prospects after you finish. Yeah, having a family in grad school is easy if one parent stays home and you aren&#039;t worried about money. But if you take on debt because the non-student stays with the kids rather than earning $, and then you really don&#039;t know &lt;i&gt;if&lt;/i&gt; you will get a job, let alone when . . . that strategy starts to seem very dicey! I think it is fair to say that PhDs in science, engineering, etc. can pretty well rest assured of a job that will pay the bills comfortably, and PhDs in humanities cannot.

Rosalynde, how is this for a scenario: Husband gets philosophy PhD while wife is home with kids. After six years of this, he goes on the job market, comes up empty, and they realize if he tries again in a year and gets one, it probably will be somewhere they don&#039;t want to live. They decide rather than keep fighting that battle, she will go to med school because by the time she is done, she will be much more employable (and the debt incurred for his schooling will presumably be dwarfed by hers). Med school as the improvised solution to a humanities track turned south! Yikes! Suddenly those pleasant years living the contemplative life in grad school start to seem a lot less cushy. For most people I knew, of course, the abort path was law school (much shorter), and many of them took it before finishing the degree, let alone spending a stressful year being disappointed on the job market. Less painful, but in order to avoid that, they came away without a PhD, or without having even tried to make a career of it. I&#039;m elated, of course, that your experience was better!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Chris, that is interesting. Of course, besides the ranking, it matters which schools we are saying BYU beat. And most of the schools you mentioned as leaders by normalized numbers don&#8217;t appear on the list in the article, so they and others like them would bump BYU down quite a ways in the overall list. </p>
<p>Jim, of course you are right that BYU admits a wider range of students than some of the elite schools we have been comparing it with. One of the weird things about the way we usually compare schools is that we compare student achievements, but we don&#8217;t ask how much the students would have achieved if they had gone somewhere else. So it is usually not clear how much the school is actually doing to boost student achievement, or if they are just good at getting people to attend who would achieve a lot anyway. It would be really interesting to know how many students who would not have been admitted, or would not have had the cash to go to Yale or Swarthmore, go to BYU and then go on to top grad programs.</p>
<p>On the gender issues I am a little anxious since this is my thread, but I think I may have escaped the brunt of Kristine&#8217;s criticism? Certainly when I said it is hard to combine family and grad school I had in mind women and men both. At Notre Dame though I knew perhaps four women in the PhD program who were married when they started, and three of them became mothers about the time they finished coursework, as per Rosalynde&#8217;s formula. I was impressed! </p>
<p>I see two big differences between how hard it is to start a family while in grad school in humanities versus sciences. One is the money you get while in school (at ND friends in science seemed to get about 150% of my stipend from philosophy), and the other, bigger in my view, is the prospects after you finish. Yeah, having a family in grad school is easy if one parent stays home and you aren&#8217;t worried about money. But if you take on debt because the non-student stays with the kids rather than earning $, and then you really don&#8217;t know <i>if</i> you will get a job, let alone when . . . that strategy starts to seem very dicey! I think it is fair to say that PhDs in science, engineering, etc. can pretty well rest assured of a job that will pay the bills comfortably, and PhDs in humanities cannot.</p>
<p>Rosalynde, how is this for a scenario: Husband gets philosophy PhD while wife is home with kids. After six years of this, he goes on the job market, comes up empty, and they realize if he tries again in a year and gets one, it probably will be somewhere they don&#8217;t want to live. They decide rather than keep fighting that battle, she will go to med school because by the time she is done, she will be much more employable (and the debt incurred for his schooling will presumably be dwarfed by hers). Med school as the improvised solution to a humanities track turned south! Yikes! Suddenly those pleasant years living the contemplative life in grad school start to seem a lot less cushy. For most people I knew, of course, the abort path was law school (much shorter), and many of them took it before finishing the degree, let alone spending a stressful year being disappointed on the job market. Less painful, but in order to avoid that, they came away without a PhD, or without having even tried to make a career of it. I&#8217;m elated, of course, that your experience was better!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
<!-- WP Super Cache is installed but broken. The path to wp-cache-phase1.php in wp-content/advanced-cache.php must be fixed! -->
