The Fourth of July!

July 4, 2006 | 20 comments
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Abraham Lincoln famously compared America to “apples of gold in pictures of silver.”

The universal principles of freedom and equality under law and under God were the apples of gold, and the Constitution and the country were the pictures of silver. In this formulation he certainly meant that these universal principles were in some way superior and prior to the particulars of this country. But he also denied that we should abstract the principles from the country–the soil, the people, the history, the language, the civic rites–or treat the country as an afterthought.

The universal principles and the country are spirit and flesh, joined into one body, one America. God will that their union be inseparable.

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20 Responses to The Fourth of July!

  1. Roland on July 4, 2006 at 11:00 am

    Today will be a sad 4th of july because of the very disturbing news about what happened to the two sister missionaries in South Africa today. They need your prayers.

    Maybe now LDS and other good people everywhere will take a stronger position in knocking down the ography media that advocates such heineous treatment of young women.

  2. Connor Boyack on July 4, 2006 at 12:25 pm

    First of all, it’s not the ‘Fourth of July’. It’s ‘Independence Day’.

    Second, I think that there’s no direct correlation between this holiday and the deplorable violent act against the sister missionaries in South Africa. That is a tragic experience, yes, but should not dampen our spirits on this holiday of holidays. My prayers are with these sisters, and I hope all is well, but I also take this opportunity to stand high and celebrate our nation’s and our personal independence.

  3. Stephen M (Ethesis) on July 4, 2006 at 4:17 pm

    I was over on http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=3267 and discovered that comments were closed, which seemed to call for a new declaration of independence on July 4th …

  4. Jeremiah J. on July 4, 2006 at 4:20 pm

    “They are spirit and flesh, joined into one body, one America. God will that their union be inseparable.”

    Thanks Adam, and amen to that.

    “First of all, it’s not the ‘Fourth of July’. It’s ‘Independence Day’.”

    Did it fall on the 3d this year? Didn’t know that. Oh well, anything to make a three-day weekend….

  5. Costanza on July 4, 2006 at 5:18 pm

    150 years ago, Brigham Young wrote to Charles C. Rich of the Saints’ celebrations:
    “The Fourth was celebrated with much ethusiasm, ceremony, and harmony, and in the evening there was a pleasant ball in the Social Hall at which I indulged in more dancing than I have for a long time previous and I think that it did me good.” I ran across this in some of my old archival notes and thought I’d share it.
    BY to CCR, 10 July 1856, MS 889, Box 2, Fd 6, LDS Archives

  6. Mark Butler on July 4, 2006 at 6:33 pm

    I believe the ultimate, and apparently relatively unknown, Latter-day Saint Independence Day story is the July 4, 1839 escape of Parley Pratt et al. from an indefinite imprisonment without trial in Richmond, Missouri.

    [Apologies to those to whom I have quoted parts of this before:]

    Sundown, on the evening of the fourth, was the moment agreed upon, and if we did not then appear they were to give us up for lost, and make the best of their way to Illinois and inform our friends that we had gone to Paradise in attempting to come to them. The reason for appointing this hour was this: Our door would be opened at sundown to hand in our supper, and we must then make the attempt as our only chance; for it was customary to lock us up in the lower dungeon as soon as the shades of evening began to appear.

    This plan all matured, and the arrangements completed with the court and the lawyers, the fourth of July dawned upon us with hope and expectation. While the town and nation were alive with the bustle of preparation for the celebration of the American Jubilee, and while guns were firing and music sounding without, our prison presented a scene of scarcely less life and cheerfulness; for we were also preparing to do proper honors to the day.

    We had prevailed on the keeper to furnish us with a long pole, on which to suspend a flag, and also some red strips of cloth. We then tore a shirt in pieces, and took the body of it for the ground work of a flag, forming with the red stripes of cloth an eagle and the word “Liberty,� in large letters. This rude flag of red and white was suspended on the pole from the prison window, directly in front of the public square and court house, and composed one of the greatest attractions of the day.

    Hundreds of the people from the country, as well as villagers who were there at the celebration, would come up and stare at the flag, and reading the motto, would go swearing or laughing away, exclaiming, “Liberty! Liberty! What have the Mormons to do with celebrating liberty in a damned old prison?�

    In the meantime active preparations were in progress for our public dinner: and with the contributions of our friends who were to partake with us, and a portion served from the public table of the citizens of the town, we had a plentiful supply. And, as we considered it was to be a day of release, we partook of our feast with much cheer, and with thankful as well as social feelings, which I think have been seldom if ever surpassed.

    O ye sons of Columbia, at home and abroad! Think back to the fourth of July, 1839; call to mind your feast in honor of national freedom, and ask yourselves the question, whether in all your pomp and show of joy and social glee, you felt anything compared with our feelings, or the interest excited during that feast.

    Eight months and four days we had been deprived of the sweets of that liberty which a whole nation was then engaged in celebrating; and we felt that:

    Now’s the day, and now’s the hour,
    To trample on a tyrant’s power;
    To burst at once the prison’s gloom,
    Or find a martyr’d hero’s tomb.
    …
    As the sun began to decline behind the long range of forest which bounded the western horizon, and the lengthened shadows of the tall trees were thrown over our prison, we called upon the Lord to prosper us and open our way, and then sang aloud the following lines:

    Lord, cause their foolish plans to fail,
    And let them faint or die:
    Our souls would quit this poor old jail,
    And fly to Illinois–
    To join with the embodied Saints,
    Who are with freedom blest:
    That only bliss for which we pant,
    With them awhile to rest.
    Give joy for grief–give ease for pain,
    Take all our foes away;
    But let us find our friends again
    In this eventful day.

    These lines were sung several times over, with the spirit and with the understanding also, and very loud and distinct–being heard by the old apostate and his wife, and by the keepers of the prison; but the doctrine of spiritualizing had become so prevalent that neither this, nor the flag of liberty, nor any other Scripture seemed to them to have any literal meaning, till they found too late the true interpretation by the fulfillment.

    (Autobiography of Parley P. Pratt, ch. 31-32)

    You can read the rest of the story here:

    http://mldb.byu.edu/ppprat31.htm

  7. WillF on July 4, 2006 at 7:23 pm

    If you were as clueless as I was about what happened to the sister missionaries in South Africa, here is a link to a story: http://www.ksl.com/index.php?nid=148&sid=340149

  8. Diebold on July 4, 2006 at 11:42 pm

    Mr. Greenwood,
    I’m surprised at you. With your love for our country and space travel you made no mention of the space flight today. Does anyone know the purpose of the mission?

  9. Floyd the Wonderdog on July 5, 2006 at 7:15 am

    I think the shuttle launch was to show the North Koreans, who launched their failed missle, that we still have superiority over the heavens. Or perhaps I’ve just been off my meds too long.

  10. Adam Greenwood on July 5, 2006 at 10:49 am

    “Did it fall on the 3d this year? Didn’t know that.”

    Thanks, Jeremy. I was biting my tongue.

    ——————————————–

    Constanza and Mark Butler,

    Great excerpts, folks. Especially this:
    “These lines were sung several times over, with the spirit and with the understanding also, and very loud and distinct–being heard by the old apostate and his wife, and by the keepers of the prison; but the doctrine of spiritualizing had become so prevalent that neither this, nor the flag of liberty, nor any other Scripture seemed to them to have any literal meaning, till they found too late the true interpretation by the fulfillment.”
    I laughed pretty hard at that.

    ——————————————————–

    Thanks to all who are sharing information about the sisters with your fellow Saints. I hope everyone here has poured out their heart to God for the sisters’ well-being and for justice to be done to their attackers.

    ——————————————————–

    Diebold,
    Launching on the fourth was a fine gesture. From the fine old tradition of letting the eagle scream.

  11. greenfrog on July 5, 2006 at 11:13 am

    …and for justice to be done to their attackers.

    It is justice we espouse?

  12. greenfrog on July 5, 2006 at 11:14 am

    …or the transformation of repentance and forgivness?

  13. Adam Greenwood on July 5, 2006 at 11:18 am

    Both, Greenfrog. Justice does not rob mercy, nor mercy justice, etc. But it would show gross indifference to the sisters if one were to start calling today for forgiveness for their rapists.

  14. Adam Greenwood on July 5, 2006 at 11:24 am

    Lincoln and Washington on freedom under God:

    http://www.firstthings.com/onthesquare/?p=296

  15. greenfrog on July 5, 2006 at 12:42 pm

    But it would show gross indifference to the sisters if one were to start calling today for forgiveness for their rapists.

    In what season does forgiveness ripen?

    I pray for the sisters’ healing. By all means and at all times we should extend our love and assistance to the victims of wrongdoing.

    The world, though, doesn’t materially improve when the innocent sympathize with the innocent, nor when the innocent retailiate against the guilty — it improves when the innocent convert the guilty to innocence.

    I honor the sisters’ decisions to continue in their efforts to that end.

  16. Costanza on July 5, 2006 at 12:46 pm

    “and for justice to be done to their attackers.” Amen, Adam.

  17. Adam Greenwood on July 5, 2006 at 1:31 pm

    I still think it unfeeling to talk about the need for forgiving their attackers while the sisters are still bleeding internally, so instead of responding to specific points (such as the notion that material improvement is the measure of the propriety of our sentiments), I instead am asking for this debate to shut down. Thanks for your thoughts, Greenfrog, and for your support, Costanza. Let’s leave it at that.

  18. queuno on July 5, 2006 at 1:57 pm

    Had a ward breakfast yesterday, and they asked one of the priests, a teenager targeting a military career, an opportunity to express his feelings about America. He stood on the picnic table wearing full fatigues and talked about how July 4th is more of a Memorial Day for him, and he spoke about honoring the soldiers and how those who opposed them needed a lesson in patriotism. It was “this close” (holding fingers together) to being a “if you don’t like it, you can leave” talk.

    Afterwards, I mentioned to the activities committee chairsister that I would be happy to provide a testimony of our civil liberties (including the right of free speech and dissent, the right to practice my religion as I wish, etc.) at next year’s breakfast, and bear a testimony to my thanks to those who help support those civil liberties, which include the military *and* the ACLU.

  19. Seth R. on July 5, 2006 at 6:01 pm

    The shuttle launch was to further the completion and maintenance of the “International Space Station.”

    I’m not sure how germane this is to the topic, but I felt like sharing.

    My favorite story of the American Revolution is actually at the end, after the British have gone home and the Americans are left to decide what their nation will be.

    As history buffs will know, payment of George Washington’s professional “Continental Army” was a constant problem. The Continental Congress had consistently failed to appreciate the sacrifice of the brave soldiers in Washington’s army or pay their salaries throughout the war. Finally, the soldiers had had enough. Many started calling that the army march on Philadelphia, take custody of the representatives, and demand payment for their sacrifices. Head officers in the army planned to lead the action.

    At this point, public opinion of General Washington couldn’t be higher. He was a victorious general and with an exemplary reputation. He commanded almost absolute loyalty of his soldiers. The Congress, by contrast, was divided and fractious, with each of its members almost solely concerned with his own colonial constituency. If ever he wanted to seize power, he couldn’t have asked for a better opportunity. If he had been any of countless military figures throughout history, who found themselves in a similar situation of opportunity, he would have led the march on Philadelphia, coerced the Congress into submission, and taken sole charge of the nation’s future.

    Yet Washington, himself, was adamantly opposed to any military action against the Congress.

    One evening, he met with a large gathering of officers and enlisted soldiers. That evening, the soldiers intended to vote for coercive action against the Continental Congress. Washington stood before the assembly and urged moderation and forebearance on the part of the soldiers. He said that generations of Americans would revere their names, and praise their memory if they would foregive and forbear. He asked them not to march.

    At one point in his speech, Washington paused and reached inside his waistcoat. He withdrew a pair of reading spectacles. He said (and I paraphrase):

    “I beg your forgiveness gentlemen. But I have not only worn out my health, but also my eyesight, in your service.”

    Many grown men wept openly. Washington finished his address and withdrew.

    Subsequently, the Continental Army voted not to march against Congress.

    Personally, I think it was Washington’s finest moment. It showed him to be cut from a different mold than countless other of the “noble and great ones” of world history and events. It was also the birth of a new sort of nation.

    We have relatively precious-little national history. Let us not forget it.

  20. John Mansfield on July 6, 2006 at 11:32 am

    That story about Washington is a very important one. It is repeated early on in 1794: America, Its Army, and the Birth of the Nation by Retired Lt. Gen. Dave R. Palmer, an excellent book on the establishment of the U.S. Army under the Constitution and how we avoided rule by a man on horseback.

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