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	<title>Comments on: Free speech versus respect for religion</title>
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	<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/</link>
	<description>Truth Will Prevail</description>
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		<title>By: dee</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-125424</link>
		<dc:creator>dee</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Mar 2006 16:18:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-125424</guid>
		<description>for me, the matter shouldn&#039;t be whether free speech overrules disrespect for religion or not. everyone has the freedom of religion, as well as freedom of opinion and expression. seeing as how the Muslims have their rights as well, i think the Danish editors should have respect instilled in them, for other people&#039;s rights. yes, they are entitled to free speech, but the Muslims deserve respect for their beliefs. so, its more like a matter of morals and ethics. and it can&#039;t really be compared with mormons and all, as different people have different capacity for various things.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>for me, the matter shouldn&#8217;t be whether free speech overrules disrespect for religion or not. everyone has the freedom of religion, as well as freedom of opinion and expression. seeing as how the Muslims have their rights as well, i think the Danish editors should have respect instilled in them, for other people&#8217;s rights. yes, they are entitled to free speech, but the Muslims deserve respect for their beliefs. so, its more like a matter of morals and ethics. and it can&#8217;t really be compared with mormons and all, as different people have different capacity for various things.</p>
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		<title>By: Wilfried</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121634</link>
		<dc:creator>Wilfried</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2006 17:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I think I should just briefly mention how much I enjoy Jim&#039;s and DKL&#039;s interesting exchanges. And not only because they make my thread the longest I&#039;ve ever had. Thank you both, and others before. As for me, I see little to add besides what I have said, but the comments continue to broaden the horizon.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think I should just briefly mention how much I enjoy Jim&#8217;s and DKL&#8217;s interesting exchanges. And not only because they make my thread the longest I&#8217;ve ever had. Thank you both, and others before. As for me, I see little to add besides what I have said, but the comments continue to broaden the horizon.</p>
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		<title>By: DKL</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121631</link>
		<dc:creator>DKL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2006 16:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121631</guid>
		<description>&lt;b&gt;Jim&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;i&gt;...except to note, if it needs noting, that DKL is wrong and I am right&lt;/i&gt;

ROTFLMAO. Good one, Jim. Not to imply that you&#039;re incorrect in noting that--I&#039;ll leave that decision up to readers. Just the same, that&#039;s very funny.

Anyway: Interesting article at TNR. While reading it, it occurred to me that absent some principal of &quot;equal offense,&quot; multiculturalism is little more than a shield for enemies of our own traditions and traditional values.

This is an issue that really fascinates me. On the one hand, it&#039;s astonishing to see the Boston Globe, which lept at the chance to use fake internet p*rn (depicting US soldiers and iraqi captives) as the basis for demanding Rumsfeld&#039;s resignation, deem it irresponsible to publish the cartoons (If I recall correctly, the publisher of the liberal Mormon blog &lt;a href=&quot;http://politicaljuice.blogs.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Political Juice&lt;/a&gt; repeated both of these mistakes). On the other hand, it&#039;s kinda&#039; funny when the same newspapers that scorn middle class Americans for objecting to Mapplethorpe&#039;s NEA funding, and that laugh at those who support fining a network for the Janet Jackson-Superbowl fiasco or the Victoria&#039;s Secret show, bow in deference to the delicate sensibilities of Muslim religionists.

It&#039;s also interesting that this issue could bring strong enough agreement between the unlikely duo of William Bennett and Alan Dershowitz to prompt them to co-author an opinion piece about it together. (From yesterday&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/22/AR2006022202010.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Washington Post, available here&lt;/a&gt;.) I don&#039;t know how thought provoking it is, but it certainly hits the nail on the head.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b>Jim</b>: <i>&#8230;except to note, if it needs noting, that DKL is wrong and I am right</i></p>
<p>ROTFLMAO. Good one, Jim. Not to imply that you&#8217;re incorrect in noting that&#8211;I&#8217;ll leave that decision up to readers. Just the same, that&#8217;s very funny.</p>
<p>Anyway: Interesting article at TNR. While reading it, it occurred to me that absent some principal of &#8220;equal offense,&#8221; multiculturalism is little more than a shield for enemies of our own traditions and traditional values.</p>
<p>This is an issue that really fascinates me. On the one hand, it&#8217;s astonishing to see the Boston Globe, which lept at the chance to use fake internet p*rn (depicting US soldiers and iraqi captives) as the basis for demanding Rumsfeld&#8217;s resignation, deem it irresponsible to publish the cartoons (If I recall correctly, the publisher of the liberal Mormon blog <a href="http://politicaljuice.blogs.com" rel="nofollow">Political Juice</a> repeated both of these mistakes). On the other hand, it&#8217;s kinda&#8217; funny when the same newspapers that scorn middle class Americans for objecting to Mapplethorpe&#8217;s NEA funding, and that laugh at those who support fining a network for the Janet Jackson-Superbowl fiasco or the Victoria&#8217;s Secret show, bow in deference to the delicate sensibilities of Muslim religionists.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also interesting that this issue could bring strong enough agreement between the unlikely duo of William Bennett and Alan Dershowitz to prompt them to co-author an opinion piece about it together. (From yesterday&#8217;s <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/22/AR2006022202010.html" rel="nofollow">Washington Post, available here</a>.) I don&#8217;t know how thought provoking it is, but it certainly hits the nail on the head.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim F.</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121575</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim F.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2006 05:29:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121575</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t have anything new to add (except to note, if it needs noting, that DKL is wrong and I am right). However, I think this article by Amartya Sen is particularly good and relevant to this discussion: http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=20060227&amp;s=sen022706</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t have anything new to add (except to note, if it needs noting, that DKL is wrong and I am right). However, I think this article by Amartya Sen is particularly good and relevant to this discussion: <a href="http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=20060227&#038;s=sen022706" rel="nofollow">http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=20060227&#038;s=sen022706</a></p>
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		<title>By: DKL</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121568</link>
		<dc:creator>DKL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2006 04:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121568</guid>
		<description>I hadn&#039;t thought of it that way Jim, but I think that your formulation of this &quot;principle of equal offense&quot; has some merit. I&#039;m reminded of Clint Eastwood&#039;s Dirty Harry character, about whom we&#039;re told, &quot;He&#039;s not prejudice. He hates everybody.&quot;  

Leaving aside your example of assault and battery (since they don&#039;t fall under the behaviors protected in western liberalism), there is something about badmouthing &lt;i&gt;everybody&lt;/i&gt; that makes it more innocuous and less vindictive than if you singled out some group or individual for badmouthing.

Even so, Flemming Rose&#039;s actions didn&#039;t take place in a vacuum. As a reaction against months of caving in to the anticipated objections of violent extremists, he&#039;s right on. You&#039;re right that it&#039;s not the only way, but it certainly is the best.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hadn&#8217;t thought of it that way Jim, but I think that your formulation of this &#8220;principle of equal offense&#8221; has some merit. I&#8217;m reminded of Clint Eastwood&#8217;s Dirty Harry character, about whom we&#8217;re told, &#8220;He&#8217;s not prejudice. He hates everybody.&#8221;  </p>
<p>Leaving aside your example of assault and battery (since they don&#8217;t fall under the behaviors protected in western liberalism), there is something about badmouthing <i>everybody</i> that makes it more innocuous and less vindictive than if you singled out some group or individual for badmouthing.</p>
<p>Even so, Flemming Rose&#8217;s actions didn&#8217;t take place in a vacuum. As a reaction against months of caving in to the anticipated objections of violent extremists, he&#8217;s right on. You&#8217;re right that it&#8217;s not the only way, but it certainly is the best.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim F.</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121550</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim F.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 22:53:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121550</guid>
		<description>David, though we agree on many things in this case, we don&#039;t agree on the central issue. I fail to see how there is some principle of &quot;equal offense&quot; that requires a newspaper that has offended one group to offend another in order not to give the second some kind of special privilege. Yet it seems to me that is what you (and the Danish newspaper) are arguing: if they didn&#039;t offend everyone, then they would have privileged the Muslims, so they had to offend the Muslims too. 

There is some logical truth to that, but it is perverse. If I beat up one neighbor, I don&#039;t have to beat up all of the others to be egalitarian. I should stop beating people up and do something else to prove that I don&#039;t favor the neighbor or neighbors I didn&#039;t beat up. I understand the logic of your third paragraph. I just don&#039;t buy it. There are other ways to establish that Islam is one religion among others and that it is not above Western discourse than publishing insulting cartoons about it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, though we agree on many things in this case, we don&#8217;t agree on the central issue. I fail to see how there is some principle of &#8220;equal offense&#8221; that requires a newspaper that has offended one group to offend another in order not to give the second some kind of special privilege. Yet it seems to me that is what you (and the Danish newspaper) are arguing: if they didn&#8217;t offend everyone, then they would have privileged the Muslims, so they had to offend the Muslims too. </p>
<p>There is some logical truth to that, but it is perverse. If I beat up one neighbor, I don&#8217;t have to beat up all of the others to be egalitarian. I should stop beating people up and do something else to prove that I don&#8217;t favor the neighbor or neighbors I didn&#8217;t beat up. I understand the logic of your third paragraph. I just don&#8217;t buy it. There are other ways to establish that Islam is one religion among others and that it is not above Western discourse than publishing insulting cartoons about it.</p>
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		<title>By: DKL</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121549</link>
		<dc:creator>DKL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 22:24:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121549</guid>
		<description>Russell, I find no more plausibility in the social contract theory of government than in any other conspiracy theory. Put simply, there is no moment at which boundaries are created, and nobody &quot;defines&quot; the boundaries of discourse. You&#039;ll notice that my earlier comments take the current state of western discourse (and by implication, its accompanying boundaries) as a fait accompli. From things like &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/02/24/060224160030.jr2x7upp.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;government officials trying to choke their chickens&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4748292.stm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;men marrying goats&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nbcolympics.com/torinotracker/5131225/detail.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Olympic streakers for online gambling&lt;/a&gt;, there are an indefinite number of easily identifiable areas that are outside of the boundaries. But there is also a large grey area that is constantly being tested, being redefined, and in turn redefining how the inside and the outside work. Thus, the notion of loyalty changes over time and is difficult to define even for any moment. Just the same, its quite enough for our argument that we may safely say that anyone trying to circumscribe freedom of the press in some way not encompassed by current standards of incitement, trade secrecy, or copyright law, then they are part of a disloyal opposition.

You ask, &quot;Was the publication of those cartoons the reflection of a principle so central to the constitution of Danish society that to not publish them would consist of the breakdown of that society?&quot;

I say emphatically, &quot;Yes.&quot; The principle that is at stake is simply the demonstration that such cartoons &lt;i&gt;can&lt;/i&gt; be published, that Islam is not above western discourse in any way that precludes cartoons&#039; publication, and that Islam can be engaged candidly by western journalists (and not all of the cartoons were negative depictions of Mohammed--one actually called the paper&#039;s editors reactionary thugs). In light of the kowtowing to Islamic interests that had been occurring in the months and weeks preceding the publication of the cartoons, I think that this is an important thing to establish.

You&#039;re correct to point out that a sizable number of people in Denmark would prefer that the cartoons were never published. I just don&#039;t see how that is relevant. For any controversial publication, there are scads of people who wish that it could be swept under the rug. (For example, many of people would prefer that the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.time.com/time/daily/scandal/starr_report/files/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Starr Report&lt;/a&gt; had never been published.) In fact, the very purpose of freedom of the press is to ensure that the decision is not left up to them.

Jim: Regarding any discussion I have with Shannon regarding whether I&#039;m responsible, my only recourse is to the Sammy Cahn lyric: &quot;Call me irresponsible. Call me unreliable. Throw in undependable, too....&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Russell, I find no more plausibility in the social contract theory of government than in any other conspiracy theory. Put simply, there is no moment at which boundaries are created, and nobody &#8220;defines&#8221; the boundaries of discourse. You&#8217;ll notice that my earlier comments take the current state of western discourse (and by implication, its accompanying boundaries) as a fait accompli. From things like <a href="http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/02/24/060224160030.jr2x7upp.html" rel="nofollow">government officials trying to choke their chickens</a> to <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4748292.stm" rel="nofollow">men marrying goats</a> to <a href="http://www.nbcolympics.com/torinotracker/5131225/detail.html" rel="nofollow">Olympic streakers for online gambling</a>, there are an indefinite number of easily identifiable areas that are outside of the boundaries. But there is also a large grey area that is constantly being tested, being redefined, and in turn redefining how the inside and the outside work. Thus, the notion of loyalty changes over time and is difficult to define even for any moment. Just the same, its quite enough for our argument that we may safely say that anyone trying to circumscribe freedom of the press in some way not encompassed by current standards of incitement, trade secrecy, or copyright law, then they are part of a disloyal opposition.</p>
<p>You ask, &#8220;Was the publication of those cartoons the reflection of a principle so central to the constitution of Danish society that to not publish them would consist of the breakdown of that society?&#8221;</p>
<p>I say emphatically, &#8220;Yes.&#8221; The principle that is at stake is simply the demonstration that such cartoons <i>can</i> be published, that Islam is not above western discourse in any way that precludes cartoons&#8217; publication, and that Islam can be engaged candidly by western journalists (and not all of the cartoons were negative depictions of Mohammed&#8211;one actually called the paper&#8217;s editors reactionary thugs). In light of the kowtowing to Islamic interests that had been occurring in the months and weeks preceding the publication of the cartoons, I think that this is an important thing to establish.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re correct to point out that a sizable number of people in Denmark would prefer that the cartoons were never published. I just don&#8217;t see how that is relevant. For any controversial publication, there are scads of people who wish that it could be swept under the rug. (For example, many of people would prefer that the <a href="http://www.time.com/time/daily/scandal/starr_report/files/" rel="nofollow">Starr Report</a> had never been published.) In fact, the very purpose of freedom of the press is to ensure that the decision is not left up to them.</p>
<p>Jim: Regarding any discussion I have with Shannon regarding whether I&#8217;m responsible, my only recourse is to the Sammy Cahn lyric: &#8220;Call me irresponsible. Call me unreliable. Throw in undependable, too&#8230;.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Jim F.</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121541</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim F.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 20:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121541</guid>
		<description>DKL: &lt;i&gt;Am I irresponsible to?&lt;/i&gt; Need you ask? If so, consult your wife.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DKL: <i>Am I irresponsible to?</i> Need you ask? If so, consult your wife.</p>
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		<title>By: Russell Arben Fox</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121516</link>
		<dc:creator>Russell Arben Fox</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 17:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121516</guid>
		<description>&quot;[L]iberalism conceives of political opposition as loyal in some sense; that is, all political parties support the system that they participate in. The problem of a disloyal opposition that seeks power within a system in order to disrupt it is another very old problem. In liberalism and illiberal systems alike, the only workable solution has been to treat such opposition as though it were a covert attempt at a revolution or a coup.&quot;

Ah, but you&#039;re eliding an important step there--the moment in which the boundaries of the system are constituted. When was that, and how was it done? In democratic societies, those boundaries are presumably informed by and reflective of the participation of the persons who live within that society. If a lot of those people turn out to be Muslims for whom certain acts are considered blasphemous, then how is it that they should continue to privatize their concerns about blasphemy in the name of an elite construction of the liberal order, or else be branded a &quot;disloyal&quot; opposition to the system? Granted that those who turn to violence are, of course, interacting with the system wrongly and should be punished for such; but were the demands for and expectations of what you call &quot;special treatment&quot; in themselves disloyal, or revolutionary? Was the publication of those cartoons the reflection of a principle so central to the constitution of Danish society that to not publish them would consist of the breakdown of that society? Even the decision not to publish them happened to be supported by a large number of persons who actually &lt;i&gt;live&lt;/i&gt; within said society? At some point, one has to face to up who gets to define the boundaries of discourse, and whether those boundaries ought not be allowed to change in the face of immigration, conversion, etc.

&quot;So they also display a glib, self-congratulating attitude of defiance? So do I. Am I irresponsible to?&quot;

Yes, insofar as this matter is concerned. I&#039;m surprised you wouldn&#039;t agree. Every free society will of course produce Voltaires, H.L. Menckens, Christopher Hitchenses, and DKLs; it&#039;s inevitable. And it&#039;s not a major problem; in fact, it&#039;s a boon. But a society that always praises and defends from all consequences such irreverent spirits when they shape public discourse is not a society that will be attending to the necessary roots of public feeling particularly well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;[L]iberalism conceives of political opposition as loyal in some sense; that is, all political parties support the system that they participate in. The problem of a disloyal opposition that seeks power within a system in order to disrupt it is another very old problem. In liberalism and illiberal systems alike, the only workable solution has been to treat such opposition as though it were a covert attempt at a revolution or a coup.&#8221;</p>
<p>Ah, but you&#8217;re eliding an important step there&#8211;the moment in which the boundaries of the system are constituted. When was that, and how was it done? In democratic societies, those boundaries are presumably informed by and reflective of the participation of the persons who live within that society. If a lot of those people turn out to be Muslims for whom certain acts are considered blasphemous, then how is it that they should continue to privatize their concerns about blasphemy in the name of an elite construction of the liberal order, or else be branded a &#8220;disloyal&#8221; opposition to the system? Granted that those who turn to violence are, of course, interacting with the system wrongly and should be punished for such; but were the demands for and expectations of what you call &#8220;special treatment&#8221; in themselves disloyal, or revolutionary? Was the publication of those cartoons the reflection of a principle so central to the constitution of Danish society that to not publish them would consist of the breakdown of that society? Even the decision not to publish them happened to be supported by a large number of persons who actually <i>live</i> within said society? At some point, one has to face to up who gets to define the boundaries of discourse, and whether those boundaries ought not be allowed to change in the face of immigration, conversion, etc.</p>
<p>&#8220;So they also display a glib, self-congratulating attitude of defiance? So do I. Am I irresponsible to?&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, insofar as this matter is concerned. I&#8217;m surprised you wouldn&#8217;t agree. Every free society will of course produce Voltaires, H.L. Menckens, Christopher Hitchenses, and DKLs; it&#8217;s inevitable. And it&#8217;s not a major problem; in fact, it&#8217;s a boon. But a society that always praises and defends from all consequences such irreverent spirits when they shape public discourse is not a society that will be attending to the necessary roots of public feeling particularly well.</p>
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		<title>By: DKL</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2006/02/free-speech-versus-respect-for-religion/#comment-121513</link>
		<dc:creator>DKL</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2006 17:16:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.timesandseasons.org/?p=2894#comment-121513</guid>
		<description>Wilfried, from your latest comment, it seems to me that you&#039;re talking about the classic tension between free speech and incitement to action. This is most clearly represented as the difference between my saying, &quot;Killing this group of people is not a bad idea&quot; and &quot;Wilfried, take this brick and bash-in the head of some member of that group.&quot; Another easy example of speech-as-incitement is shouting &quot;Fire!&quot; in a crowded theatre. There have always been areas of speech that are so clearly destructive that they are limited by law. I don&#039;t see Voltaire having any problem with this at all.

There is, to be sure, plenty of grey area. The problem is that any society willing to tolerate the destructive consequences of speech-as-incitement isn&#039;t likely to appreciate the distinction. On the other hand, when there are no destructive consequences, there is a tendency to to say, &quot;No harm, no foul.&quot; That said, I don&#039;t consider it wise or responsible to publish overt bigotry in the name of free speech, no matter how legal it should otherwise be. I just don&#039;t see the Mohammed cartoons as overt bigotry.

Russell, as a political scientist, you know that liberalism conceives of political opposition as loyal in some sense; that is, all political parties support the system that they participate in. The problem of a disloyal opposition that seeks power within a system in order to disrupt it is another very old problem. In liberalism and illiberal systems alike, the only workable solution has been to treat such opposition as though it were a covert attempt at a revolution or a coup. Indeed, I see the current debate over the importance of security vs civil-rights in the USA as an argument over the criteria we use for classifying someone as covert revolutionary.

To me, the worst that one can say that of Flemming Rose is that he yanked the carpet of special-treatment out from under Islam. So they also display a glib, self-congratulating attitude of defiance? So do I. Am I irresponsible to?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wilfried, from your latest comment, it seems to me that you&#8217;re talking about the classic tension between free speech and incitement to action. This is most clearly represented as the difference between my saying, &#8220;Killing this group of people is not a bad idea&#8221; and &#8220;Wilfried, take this brick and bash-in the head of some member of that group.&#8221; Another easy example of speech-as-incitement is shouting &#8220;Fire!&#8221; in a crowded theatre. There have always been areas of speech that are so clearly destructive that they are limited by law. I don&#8217;t see Voltaire having any problem with this at all.</p>
<p>There is, to be sure, plenty of grey area. The problem is that any society willing to tolerate the destructive consequences of speech-as-incitement isn&#8217;t likely to appreciate the distinction. On the other hand, when there are no destructive consequences, there is a tendency to to say, &#8220;No harm, no foul.&#8221; That said, I don&#8217;t consider it wise or responsible to publish overt bigotry in the name of free speech, no matter how legal it should otherwise be. I just don&#8217;t see the Mohammed cartoons as overt bigotry.</p>
<p>Russell, as a political scientist, you know that liberalism conceives of political opposition as loyal in some sense; that is, all political parties support the system that they participate in. The problem of a disloyal opposition that seeks power within a system in order to disrupt it is another very old problem. In liberalism and illiberal systems alike, the only workable solution has been to treat such opposition as though it were a covert attempt at a revolution or a coup. Indeed, I see the current debate over the importance of security vs civil-rights in the USA as an argument over the criteria we use for classifying someone as covert revolutionary.</p>
<p>To me, the worst that one can say that of Flemming Rose is that he yanked the carpet of special-treatment out from under Islam. So they also display a glib, self-congratulating attitude of defiance? So do I. Am I irresponsible to?</p>
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