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	<title>Comments on: Problematic Pedagogy</title>
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	<description>Truth Will Prevail</description>
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		<title>By: Bryce I</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-47831</link>
		<dc:creator>Bryce I</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2005 19:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-47831</guid>
		<description>annegb, you rock</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>annegb, you rock</p>
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		<title>By: annegb</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-47830</link>
		<dc:creator>annegb</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2005 19:02:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-47830</guid>
		<description>You know, I&#039;ve heard a few general authorities speak in person and they have been without exception self deprecating, they laugh at their own frailties.  The one I met was the same.

I think it&#039;s a matter of context.  YOU KNOW WHAT, I JUST NOTICED THAT THIS IS A WAY OLD THREAD.  AND I GOT ALL EXCITED AND HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR HER TO POST.  THIS IS EARLY SENILITY.

Oh well, this is my 2 cents: context, yeah, if you think it&#039;s entertaining annoying or funny, if you look at a frailty as part of the family of man, without the frailty taking away from the guy&#039;s calling, that&#039;s one thing.  But if I say, &quot;My bishop should be excommunicated because he&#039;s sort of dorky, and always late, that&#039;s another thing.  I guess also motive is an issue here.

Better late than never.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know, I&#8217;ve heard a few general authorities speak in person and they have been without exception self deprecating, they laugh at their own frailties.  The one I met was the same.</p>
<p>I think it&#8217;s a matter of context.  YOU KNOW WHAT, I JUST NOTICED THAT THIS IS A WAY OLD THREAD.  AND I GOT ALL EXCITED AND HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR HER TO POST.  THIS IS EARLY SENILITY.</p>
<p>Oh well, this is my 2 cents: context, yeah, if you think it&#8217;s entertaining annoying or funny, if you look at a frailty as part of the family of man, without the frailty taking away from the guy&#8217;s calling, that&#8217;s one thing.  But if I say, &#8220;My bishop should be excommunicated because he&#8217;s sort of dorky, and always late, that&#8217;s another thing.  I guess also motive is an issue here.</p>
<p>Better late than never.</p>
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		<title>By: Adam Greenwood</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15769</link>
		<dc:creator>Adam Greenwood</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15769</guid>
		<description>I think there are two keys to this sort of thing:

First, what&#039;s the story in which the frailty is presented?  Is the story one of grace and redemption, a reminder of the need for Christ, and so forth?  Or is it just reveling in weakness and in destroying models of virtue?

Second, in what proportion are frailties and virtues presented?  Remember that we are given models not just to be interesting, but to emulate.  Virtue becomes interesting when it is emulated, because then we can identify with it.  Lived virtue serves as a rebuke to our own weaknesses and dilatoriness.  If the frailties are overemphasized, we don&#039;t get enough of that rebuke.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think there are two keys to this sort of thing:</p>
<p>First, what&#8217;s the story in which the frailty is presented?  Is the story one of grace and redemption, a reminder of the need for Christ, and so forth?  Or is it just reveling in weakness and in destroying models of virtue?</p>
<p>Second, in what proportion are frailties and virtues presented?  Remember that we are given models not just to be interesting, but to emulate.  Virtue becomes interesting when it is emulated, because then we can identify with it.  Lived virtue serves as a rebuke to our own weaknesses and dilatoriness.  If the frailties are overemphasized, we don&#8217;t get enough of that rebuke.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Caswell</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15770</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Caswell</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15770</guid>
		<description>Linda,

I think we (especially those who blog about Mormonism) have come to terms with this issue. Elder Packer&#039;s quote I think is akin to the brethren saying &quot;go to the temple once a week&quot;, when really, if we even go once a month, they&#039;d be happy. I guess I don&#039;t read THAT much into it.

I think you&#039;re fine, Linda, with your own way of &quot;delighting in pointing out weaknesses&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Linda,</p>
<p>I think we (especially those who blog about Mormonism) have come to terms with this issue. Elder Packer&#8217;s quote I think is akin to the brethren saying &#8220;go to the temple once a week&#8221;, when really, if we even go once a month, they&#8217;d be happy. I guess I don&#8217;t read THAT much into it.</p>
<p>I think you&#8217;re fine, Linda, with your own way of &#8220;delighting in pointing out weaknesses&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Nate Oman</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15771</link>
		<dc:creator>Nate Oman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15771</guid>
		<description>Why is there a general caveat from all of these discussions under which no one thinks that it destroys faith to tell J. Golden Kimball stories?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Why is there a general caveat from all of these discussions under which no one thinks that it destroys faith to tell J. Golden Kimball stories?</p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15772</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15772</guid>
		<description>I frequently have the same troubles in preparing for my Institute class. I&#039;ll have to add more comments later, but focusing too much on doctrine and glossing over difficult issues can really result in problems down the road, because in doing so we reinstill or reinforce a polarized fundamentalist unrealistic worldview of what a prophet is, what &quot;scripture&quot; is...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I frequently have the same troubles in preparing for my Institute class. I&#8217;ll have to add more comments later, but focusing too much on doctrine and glossing over difficult issues can really result in problems down the road, because in doing so we reinstill or reinforce a polarized fundamentalist unrealistic worldview of what a prophet is, what &#8220;scripture&#8221; is&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Kaimi</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15773</link>
		<dc:creator>Kaimi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15773</guid>
		<description>Linda,

I believe that many of those comments came from Elder Packer&#039;s ongoing, several-years-long critique of certain LDS historians (mainly Micheal Quinn, as I recall) whom he felt were doing research that tarnished the image of early church leaders.

I&#039;ve always been a little unsure of the merits of that approach.  A faith built on whitewashed images of leaders seems unusually susceptible to factually correct information about their flaws.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Linda,</p>
<p>I believe that many of those comments came from Elder Packer&#8217;s ongoing, several-years-long critique of certain LDS historians (mainly Micheal Quinn, as I recall) whom he felt were doing research that tarnished the image of early church leaders.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve always been a little unsure of the merits of that approach.  A faith built on whitewashed images of leaders seems unusually susceptible to factually correct information about their flaws.</p>
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		<title>By: brayden</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15774</link>
		<dc:creator>brayden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15774</guid>
		<description>It&#039;s kind of funny that Elder Packer makes such a big deal about this.  If I were a cynical, anti-LDS observer, I would think that he or other leaders had something to hide.  Of course, I (not overly-cynical most days and not anti-LDS) am sure that most of our leaders don&#039;t have any blemishes that are of serious consideration.  That&#039;s why it is, as Linda observes, so refreshing to hear stories about personal foibles.  It doesn&#039;t destroy our faith in leaders or in the Church to realize their humanness; it gives us greater hope that we can be saved by the grace of Christ.  Not only is a leader with some weaknesses more interesting, but he or she is also more inspiring (to me at least).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s kind of funny that Elder Packer makes such a big deal about this.  If I were a cynical, anti-LDS observer, I would think that he or other leaders had something to hide.  Of course, I (not overly-cynical most days and not anti-LDS) am sure that most of our leaders don&#8217;t have any blemishes that are of serious consideration.  That&#8217;s why it is, as Linda observes, so refreshing to hear stories about personal foibles.  It doesn&#8217;t destroy our faith in leaders or in the Church to realize their humanness; it gives us greater hope that we can be saved by the grace of Christ.  Not only is a leader with some weaknesses more interesting, but he or she is also more inspiring (to me at least).</p>
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		<title>By: Scott</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15775</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15775</guid>
		<description>Linda,

The Packer quotation you cite implicitly *acknowledges* leaders&#039; weakness and frailties.  And I&#039;m unaware of any Church leader claiming to be devoid of weakness or frailty.  So it&#039;s not a question of whether they *are* imperfect.  (They are.)  It&#039;s a question of whether we, as individuals, should take it upon ourselves to publicize their shortcomings.  There are, I think, very good reasons not to.

The primary reason, I think, is that it violates the spirit of the Gospel to focus on the motes of others, when we have our own beams to contend with.  Joseph Smith--chief among our imperfect leaders--often emphasized that concept.  We should judge as we wish to be judged.  What is the driving emotion in seeking out and publicizing the faults of others?  I don&#039;t see how it can be love.  

Another reason to avoid that behavior involves the (probably uncharitable) underlying motivations.  They may be anger, resentment, pride (e.g., about how we&#039;re much more sophisticated than the herd), avarice, a setting of oneself up as a higher authority, or dragging down the authority of leaders.  In some instances, the critic&#039;s words or actions may erode the faith of others.  But, in all cases, such sentiments are corrosive of the critic&#039;s own soul.  It&#039;s just not a good way to live, whether you&#039;re finding fault in dead prophets, your next door neighbor, or your spouse.  Being *aware* of their faults is one thing.  But seeking them out and shouting them from the rooftops is quite another.

As to your initial comment about modern people finding flawless figures &quot;boring,&quot; I would respond as follows: 

(1) Modern people are *often* inspired by heroic portrayals of flawless (or near flawless) characters.  As a prime example, many moderns are inspired by the story of Jesus, whether in print or (as we&#039;re seeing this week) in film.  And, more broadly, look at the blockbuster films over the past decade.  How many of them feature deeply flawed protagonists.  Few.  I think it&#039;s more accurate to say that many modern *academics* favor portrayals of flawed, conflicted, tortured individuals.  Art-house theaters are overflowing with such fare.  But most moderns go to mega-plexes rather than art-house theaters.

(2)  On the flip side of that coin, flawed characters are not inherently interesting or dramatic.  I have flaws.  Would a movie about my life appeal to moderns more than a hagiographic film of Sir Thomas More or Jesus?  I doubt it.  (If you&#039;re interested, though, I&#039;d be happy to sell you the rights for a reasonable sum.)  Everywhere we look, we see flawed characters--dishonest co-workers, slacker kids, testy spouses, etc.  When we read a book or watch a movie, are *those* the kinds of people we want to see?  From what I&#039;ve seen, moderns prefer stories involving *extraordinary* characters--whether extraordinary in their perfection, prowess, circumstances, whatever.  Sometimes flaws are a part of the picture.  But often they&#039;re not.  

So, I guess I&#039;m questioning your basic premise about what is likely to interest people.  Since there are plenty of tangible measures for that (e.g., box office receipts, best-seller lists, Nielsen&#039;s ratings, etc.), it&#039;s not a totally abstract, unempirical disagreement.

ACCentuating the positive,

Scott</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Linda,</p>
<p>The Packer quotation you cite implicitly *acknowledges* leaders&#8217; weakness and frailties.  And I&#8217;m unaware of any Church leader claiming to be devoid of weakness or frailty.  So it&#8217;s not a question of whether they *are* imperfect.  (They are.)  It&#8217;s a question of whether we, as individuals, should take it upon ourselves to publicize their shortcomings.  There are, I think, very good reasons not to.</p>
<p>The primary reason, I think, is that it violates the spirit of the Gospel to focus on the motes of others, when we have our own beams to contend with.  Joseph Smith&#8211;chief among our imperfect leaders&#8211;often emphasized that concept.  We should judge as we wish to be judged.  What is the driving emotion in seeking out and publicizing the faults of others?  I don&#8217;t see how it can be love.  </p>
<p>Another reason to avoid that behavior involves the (probably uncharitable) underlying motivations.  They may be anger, resentment, pride (e.g., about how we&#8217;re much more sophisticated than the herd), avarice, a setting of oneself up as a higher authority, or dragging down the authority of leaders.  In some instances, the critic&#8217;s words or actions may erode the faith of others.  But, in all cases, such sentiments are corrosive of the critic&#8217;s own soul.  It&#8217;s just not a good way to live, whether you&#8217;re finding fault in dead prophets, your next door neighbor, or your spouse.  Being *aware* of their faults is one thing.  But seeking them out and shouting them from the rooftops is quite another.</p>
<p>As to your initial comment about modern people finding flawless figures &#8220;boring,&#8221; I would respond as follows: </p>
<p>(1) Modern people are *often* inspired by heroic portrayals of flawless (or near flawless) characters.  As a prime example, many moderns are inspired by the story of Jesus, whether in print or (as we&#8217;re seeing this week) in film.  And, more broadly, look at the blockbuster films over the past decade.  How many of them feature deeply flawed protagonists.  Few.  I think it&#8217;s more accurate to say that many modern *academics* favor portrayals of flawed, conflicted, tortured individuals.  Art-house theaters are overflowing with such fare.  But most moderns go to mega-plexes rather than art-house theaters.</p>
<p>(2)  On the flip side of that coin, flawed characters are not inherently interesting or dramatic.  I have flaws.  Would a movie about my life appeal to moderns more than a hagiographic film of Sir Thomas More or Jesus?  I doubt it.  (If you&#8217;re interested, though, I&#8217;d be happy to sell you the rights for a reasonable sum.)  Everywhere we look, we see flawed characters&#8211;dishonest co-workers, slacker kids, testy spouses, etc.  When we read a book or watch a movie, are *those* the kinds of people we want to see?  From what I&#8217;ve seen, moderns prefer stories involving *extraordinary* characters&#8211;whether extraordinary in their perfection, prowess, circumstances, whatever.  Sometimes flaws are a part of the picture.  But often they&#8217;re not.  </p>
<p>So, I guess I&#8217;m questioning your basic premise about what is likely to interest people.  Since there are plenty of tangible measures for that (e.g., box office receipts, best-seller lists, Nielsen&#8217;s ratings, etc.), it&#8217;s not a totally abstract, unempirical disagreement.</p>
<p>ACCentuating the positive,</p>
<p>Scott</p>
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		<title>By: Julie in Austin</title>
		<link>http://timesandseasons.org/index.php/2004/02/problematic-pedagogy/#comment-15776</link>
		<dc:creator>Julie in Austin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">/?p=466#comment-15776</guid>
		<description>One of the things that my ward is probably sick of hearing about when I do Teacher Improvment is what I call The Grieving Widow Test.  This is how it works:  in every class, there is a literal or figurative grieving widow, someone who is currently going through the trial of their lives and is in desperate need of spiritual nourishment.  I am sure that every member has at some point been a grieving widow.  Every teacher in the Church has the obligation to be sure that her lesson feeds a person who is in the trial of their life.  It mught be fun for me to spend all of GD going through the arguments for the early vs. late dating of the Gospel of Mark, but I can&#039;t imagine the grieving widow being sustained by that discussion.  Same for debating whether Jonah was historical, whether Joseph or Brigham commited this or that sin or said something foolish or untrue.

But, your SWK definitely passes the grieving widow test in my book.  I can imagine the grieving widow thinking, &quot;Wow, if a prophet can snap at his kids, I guess I am not a lowly worm for doing the same.  I guess God could still love and trust me and bless me.  I guess I can do better with God&#039;s help.&quot;

Historical blemishes that can be used to promote faith belong in your lessons.  Historical blemishes that don&#039;t belong to the historians.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the things that my ward is probably sick of hearing about when I do Teacher Improvment is what I call The Grieving Widow Test.  This is how it works:  in every class, there is a literal or figurative grieving widow, someone who is currently going through the trial of their lives and is in desperate need of spiritual nourishment.  I am sure that every member has at some point been a grieving widow.  Every teacher in the Church has the obligation to be sure that her lesson feeds a person who is in the trial of their life.  It mught be fun for me to spend all of GD going through the arguments for the early vs. late dating of the Gospel of Mark, but I can&#8217;t imagine the grieving widow being sustained by that discussion.  Same for debating whether Jonah was historical, whether Joseph or Brigham commited this or that sin or said something foolish or untrue.</p>
<p>But, your SWK definitely passes the grieving widow test in my book.  I can imagine the grieving widow thinking, &#8220;Wow, if a prophet can snap at his kids, I guess I am not a lowly worm for doing the same.  I guess God could still love and trust me and bless me.  I guess I can do better with God&#8217;s help.&#8221;</p>
<p>Historical blemishes that can be used to promote faith belong in your lessons.  Historical blemishes that don&#8217;t belong to the historians.</p>
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